Not necessarily, sometimes it could be a software glitch, or such a failure that affects only displays, but computer responsible for control of the aircraft is still operational and responds on pilots input normaly. I'm not sure if such cases have happened to F-117, but in some commercial planes like Airbus A320 it happened several times, and pilots managed to land normally. All other electronics worked normaly, but screens were black.
Well the thing is Airbus A320 is a stable airframe. Similarly shaped aircrafts have been flying without FBW fine for the past 50 years or so. J-10 is a delta-canard so I am not sure whether it could stay level when the computerized controls cease to work.
Does anyone here know whether the J-10 that suffered a engine failure in 2009 still had auxillary power when it was safely landed by the pilot?