I agree on the potential for escalation but not on its scope. What states can realistically enter the conflict? Jordan is a US puppet. Saudi has their own quagmire to worry about. Syria and Iraq are busy trying to hold their own countries together. That leaves Hezbollah, Egypt, and Iran. It's possible Egypt gets involved but I strongly doubt it since they are highly dependent on US arms. So Iran and Hezbollah, the latter of which has already gotten engaged.
Iran almost certainly does not have the logistical capability to sustain an invasion attempt of Israel, and even if they did that would invite US intervention so they would not try it. That leaves their conventional ballistic capability and weapons supplies. I don't feel confident making claims about the former, I can say that they will definitely be doing their best to supply Hezbollah. However, with all trade with Gaza cut off, Hamas will be left with what stocks of supplies they have without possibility for outside sustainment. That is why I doubt their capability to conduct a successful guerilla campaign longer term. Vietcong, mujahedeen won because of consistent overland supply from outside powers. Without that Hamas is likely to simply run out of ammunition and food after sufficient time has passed. Moreover they have very little space to hide, unlike the others who had vast rainforests and mountain ranges full of caves.
Gaza is an urban jungle, one of the most complex terrains in the world with probably 2x-3x the nominal surface area in habitable space. It is not an easy battlefield. Urban jungle is just as hard to fight in as tree jungle.
— // Second day of the war, morning of October 8th, status update:
– One radar station and two IDF outposts targeted with mortars and ATGMs by Hezbollah from Lebanon
– 27 IDF killed in operational activities to clear settlements from Palestinian infiltrators
– At least dozens, possibly hundreds of Palestinian fighters still inside Israeli settlements near Gaza
– Approximately 100 Israeli hostages, most of them active IDF soldiers, still in captivity of Hamas
– Israeli Defense Forces unsucessful in entering the main combat phase and entering Gaza so far
– Hamas sending reinforcements to captured settlements, especially Be'eri, Sderot and Ofakim
@Middle_East_Spectator
this is fucking wild. Gaza is rapidly turning into the first, but almost certainly not the last, true 21st century war:
1. fought in the 21st century environment of a concrete urban dystopia
2. dominated by extreme speed, drones, blurred lines between civilians and combatants, etc.
3. nobody knows what will happen next.
Ukraine and Russia will be watching this as they see their own tactics recycled into an even more brutal environment. All the 'urban combat' of Bakhmut and Mariupol does not compare to Gaza, as they were mostly medium density Soviet style cities which were planned much like Western European ones with tons of open space and well organized streets.
Gaza is just buildings on top of buildings, concrete on top of concrete.