I was wondering, what I would do if I were in charge of India, seeing the vast lead that China holds today. Modi needs to put on a Sun Yatsen suit, so to speak. He needs to be sending as many Indian officials as China gives visas for to study in China, at Indian expense. Chinese companies should be hired to do everything that Indian companies cannot. Chinese officials should be hired to be put in charge of Indian industries and agencies like customs, aerospace, even government ministries to modernize them rapidly.
The gap between China and India today isn't like Cold War era China and US, which was merely a matter of degree. It is kind of more like the difference between Qing Dynasty/British Empire and Native Americans/Europeans. The difference is a matter of kind. China's lead over India in informatization, industrialization, governance and social structure is like the invention of fire, metallurgy or industry, it is a phase shift. They must recognize this and learn like the Qing, ROC and early PRC did, painstakingly and humbly, or they could suffer the fate of the Qing. It is to their supreme fortune that Chinese are the most peace loving people in the world.
Early on, it is not obvious why one system is so superior. Qing had cannons, British had cannons, why did Qing lose 10000:100 against the British? Because industrialization allowed Britain to have 10000 cannons against 100 Qing cannons, steam power allowed Britain to sail against the wind and currents, mass production allowed British to all have bread, coats and shoes while Qing banners often went barefoot and hungry. Same for Native Americans against Spanish. In 1500, Spain only had medieval tech with primitive hand cannons but mostly, just swords and spears. How did they beat the Natives who also had swords and spears? Because they had 1000+ years of medieval innovation in ferrous metallurgy, armor, cavalry, logistics, strategy, navy, etc that the Natives, who were only bronze age equivalent, didn't have.
That is why it is frustrating to look at India - they are making the same mistakes we made 150 years ago. They need to understand that they need to modernize their entire way of thinking. Qing failed to do so, collapsed, and China suffered 100 years of humiliation. I am hoping that India chooses not to suffer 100 years of humiliation like we did.