- New British survey shows few find suitable work. No income or low earnings will diminish their chances of success at securing permanent residency in a country increasingly hostile to immigration
BN(O) immigrants from Hong Kong are not doing well in Britain. That’s according to a new joint survey by British Future, a think tank, and the Welcoming Committee for Hong Kongers.
Since the scheme was introduced in 2021, ostensibly to provide an exit route from “totalitarian” Hong Kong, between 123,000 and 160,000 have moved to the United Kingdom.
What the new study shows is that as an immigrant group,
they are highly unemployed and underemployed. While six in 10 hold an undergraduate and/or postgraduate degree, only half are working, and usually in low-skilled jobs. Of those working, almost one in two said their job didn’t match their skills and experience (27 per cent) or only slightly related (20 per cent).
Language barriers and experience are cited as the biggest impediments to finding work. However, two-thirds rate their spoken and written English as good or very good. That may be explained by what psychologists call the Dunning-Kruger Effect: people tend to assume they are more competent or capable than they really are.
The BN(O) scheme is really less generous and could be a trap for many from Hong Kong, unlike the more standard immigration routes offered by Australia, Canada and the United States; and these are, of course, also more stringent on first admissions.
These other systems mean once you are allowed in, you are already a landed or permanent resident. Not so with the BN(O) scheme. Under its so-called 5+1 route, you need to live in the UK for five years before you can apply for permanent residence – officially called indefinite leave to remain (ILR) or settlement – and one more year thereafter for citizenship. The delayed ILR step was obviously deliberate – to allow the UK government to reject those it may decide later on it doesn’t want after all.
As former prime minister Gordon Brown wrote in the Guardian last week: “One million children are considered destitute, lacking access to food, shelter, heating or toiletries, and every night 1.1 million boys and girls sleep on the floor or share a bed. More than 2 million households live without at least one essential household appliance, such as a fridge, cooker or washing machine. Four out of five families on Universal Credit [social welfare] report going without food, turning off the heating and not replacing worn-out clothing. And nearly 3 million UK low-income households have run up debt to pay for food, a crisis recognised by King Charles with his food initiative this week.”
I personally knew quite a few Hong Kong parents who thought British schools were like Harrow and Eton, with well-dressed, well-mannered and well-spoken pupils. Perhaps they and their children watched too many Harry Potter films.