Stuck in UK purgatory...
As we say in HK: 抵 L 死
Pro-democracy Hongkongers stuck in limbo in U.K. as asylum applications await decision
By
4:46PM Fri May 12, 2023
Picture for illustration purpose only.
12th May 2023 – (London) The U.K. government pledged to protect Hong Kong citizens following the Chinese government’s crackdown in 2020. However, The Guardian has found that many Hongkongers are uncertain of their status and are stuck in temporary accommodation while they wait for their asylum applications to be processed. As of December 2022, 160 Hongkongers were still waiting for their applications to be approved, more than twice the number from December 2020. Moreover, 13 individuals were either deported or left the U.K. voluntarily after being rejected for asylum in 2020 and 2021.
Exiled Hongkongers often view themselves as political refugees but hesitate to claim asylum as it is a last resort behind the BNO route or obtaining a job or student visa. Out of 184,916 total applications between 2020 and 2022, only 259 asylum applications were made by Hongkongers to the UK. Asylum seekers usually come to the U.K. because they have no other options.
Community groups have helped Hongkongers resettle in the U.K. since they started arriving in large numbers in 2020. Many asylum seekers and BNOs who lack immediate accommodation options end up in “safe houses” or with volunteer host families. While these arrangements can be a welcoming alternative to government-sponsored asylum accommodation, they can also be tense and prone to exploitation.
Several asylum seekers have reported being forced to cook and clean at community centres or safe houses in return for free accommodation. Some have also experienced “emotional blackmail” from certain hosts who shout at or physically abuse them. Asylum seekers from Hong Kong can find it difficult to provide evidence of political persecution, such as pictures of them at protests, because they have often left no trace of themselves online.
The refusal rate for BNO applicants has risen from 0.5% in Q1 2021 to 3% by the end of 2022. It is too early to say if these rejections will lead to asylum applications. However, if they do, new asylum seekers can expect to wait over six months for a decision, and the refusal rate for Hongkongers is around 15%.
Nathan Law, an exiled activist who was granted asylum in the U.K. in 2021, stressed that the experiences of BNOs and asylum seekers were “drastically different” and that the maltreatment of asylum seekers should be exposed and addressed.
The U.K. Home Office stated that the unprecedented Hong Kong BN(O) visa route reflects the UK’s historic and moral commitment to those Hongkongers who chose to retain their ties to the UK by obtaining British national (overseas) status at the time of Hong Kong’s handover to China in 1997. The route is a British success story, with over 153,700 visas granted by the end of December 2022. In November 2022, the route was expanded to allow young Hongkongers born since 1st July 1997 to apply independently of their parents if they have at least one parent with British national (overseas) status.