I Understand, just recently the President of Tanzania rejected Chinese loan for development and suggesting that people would be stupid to take Chinese loans at those higher interest rates. I wonder if other African states are of the same mind.
Erm..but Chinese loans and expertise are the sole channel that are willing and capable enough to help African states build up their 'hardware' infrastructures(power plants, industry cluster) and logistical support networks(HV network, ports, bridges, railways, tolls), the essential path needed to achieve basic industrialisation. If you read reports from thinktanks of Europe and US, they have admitted being unable to help Africa in all those on a scale that Chinese does due to their own de-industrialisation in the past 3 decades, and also due to most aid efforts being mainly focused on food distribution, cultural exchanges and the rest being direct mostly monetary channels through WB and IMF. The rest of western engagement is mainly using African states as a training ground for killing terorrists.
Japan might be attempting to emulate what China has been doing for decades, but it is simply too late. Just see the HSR project with India, it has been dragging for half a decade with hardly any progress, while Chinese+Indonesia consortium are on track to finish the Jakarta-Bandung 350kmph HSR in 2023.
Even right here in Indonesia the heart of South East Asia, I can feel the huge changes in recent years already. The coal power plants, HV networks, dams, all of them are only offered by the West with huge political strings attached, now the Chinese are the ones taking on all the projects, teaching us the know-hows, without any attached demands. The West only use us as a market, the Chinese see us as equals amongst developing nation are offer us path to develop together. That is call Win-Win, something that do not exist in the Western playbook.