You have the eye and the good and I know that you followAlready posted this Forbin
You have the eye and the good and I know that you followAlready posted this Forbin
partly related:the Chinese Connection inside
South Korea Selects Fincantieri as STX France Preferred Bidder
source is DefenseNews
The consolidation of Europe’s naval industry has taken a first, hesitant step with the approval of the purchase by Italy’s Fincantieri of a 48 percent stake in the French shipbuilder STX.
The green light from the French government for the deal will put Italy’s state-controlled builder of frigates and submarines in the driving seat at the only European yard big enough to build aircraft carriers.
Crucially, as part of the deal, the French government brought in state-owned DCNS with a shareholding reported to be some 12 percent, putting Italy and France’s top naval shipbuilders in the same corporate boardroom for the first time.
“Fincantieri and DCNS have teamed on naval programs before, but this means a more structural relationship in the running of a yard which recently built Mistral helicopter carriers, and it could be the first step towards a naval Airbus, built on an Italo-French foundation,” said Francesco Tosato, an analyst at the Centro Studi Internazionali think tank in Rome.
Acquiring the stake will not only win DCNS a seat on the board of directors but also help the French and Italian firms make joint offers on the export market, a DCNS spokesperson said.
“This will ensure the protection of France's strategic interests while strengthening our export capacity,” DCNS chairman and CEO Hervé Guillou said in a statement. The deal would help “our shared ambition to develop industrial cooperation between France and Italy in the naval sector," he added.
The deal, which was announced on Thursday by French industry minister Christophe Sirugue, will see Fincantieri take 48 percent in the yard and DCNS some 12 percent, while the French government will keep its 33.3 percent stake.
The remaining 6.6 percent will be taken by Italian investment body Fondazione CR Trieste. Promoted by Fincantieri as a blueprint for European integration, the agreement came close to being scrapped due to French public sentiment to protect jobs at the shipbuilder at Saint-Nazaire, northern France, a key base in regional politics.
Things got underway last year when STX’s then-owner, Korea’s STX, went bankrupt, leaving its controlling 66.66 percent stake in the yard up for sale. Fincantieri was named as the preferred bidder, with the French state hanging on to its 33.3 percent stake.
The prime objective of Fincantieri CEO Giuseppe Bono was to take over the healthy, €12 billion ($12.7 billion) order book for cruise ships held by the STX French unit, a sector in which Fincantieri is also thriving.
But opposition to the deal soon grew in France, with unions fearful of job losses, and politicians wary of losing votes ahead of presidential elections in just over a week.
Several presidential candidates opposed a Fincantieri acquisition, and former prime minister François Fillon, the candidate for the conservative Les Républicains, called for the yard to be nationalized.
That drew a fierce response from Claudio Costamagna, head of the Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, the state investment fund which controls Fincantieri, who called the resistance “shameful and unacceptable,” given the large number of Italian firms which have been snapped up by French buyers in recent years.
The deal laid out this week by Sirugue requires Fincantieri to hold a stake below 50 percent for eight years, while pushing the Italian firm to find a smaller private shareholder “independent of Fincantieri”.
That explains the 6.6 percent share taken by Fondazione CR Trieste, which operates in the Italian northeast, close to Fincantieri’s headquarters, and was approached by Fincantieri’s Bono.
The arrangement puts the Italian shareholding bloc above 50 percent, but split between two independent companies, as requested by France.
“We are not on board to take orders from Fincantieri, we are there to support Italian industry to create a critical mass with French industry,” said a source at Fondazione CR Trieste.
The French deal gives Paris the right of veto, allowing the government to block any big cut in work for the design office or the shipyard, transfer of intellectual property rights, and any strategy that undermines the defense interests of the nation.
The government will hold those veto rights for 20 years, with a review after 12 years. Fincantieri is also committed to allowing STX to respond independently to tenders. The deal is not done yet, as the pact needs to be submitted to labor unions for mandatory consultation, as required under French labor law.
There is concern among the unions that STX could cut French jobs if the Italian parent company fell into difficulty. Labor unions are also worried about Fincantieri’s joint venture with China State Shipbuilding Corp., seen as opening the door to a transfer of sensitive French technology to the Asian partner.
DCNS and Fincantieri worked together as industrial partners and respective prime contractors on the French and Italian Horizon air defense frigate and multimission frigate. The level of joint procurement of subsystems fell sharply from the former to the latter.
But Italian finance minister Pier Carlo Padoan said he was confident the deal would be “a big success for Italian shipbuilding,” adding, “This shows that large Italian firms which have invested in being competitive and building their international credibility can take positions of leadership in sectors which are strategic for the global economy.”
“At the end of the day, the French likely decided not to be too protectionist since it would have put an end to further French investments in Italy,” said Tosato.
(google translation): "Collectives in Guyana warn that no rocket will take off if their demands are not heard.Les collectifs guyanais avertissent qu'aucune fusée ne décollera si leurs revendications ne sont pas entendues.
Après deux semaines de mouvement social, la détermination des Guyanais ne faiblit pas. Hier, ils étaient environ 11.000 à rejoindre Kourou, 4e ville du pays, pour protester contre les sous-investissements de l'Etat en Guyane. Ici, le refrain est simple : « à Kourou, la fusée décolle, mais pas nous ».
Fermé depuis le début du mouvement social, le port spatial de Kourou est bloquée par le mouvement de protestation. A son corps défendant, la base est devenue l'emblème de cette « fracture » dénoncée par le collectif d'associations. « Kourou, fleuron de la technologie européenne, est une réussite politique, technologique et financière », résume Youri Antoinette, ingénieur du Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES) et porte-parole du collectif à Kourou. « Mais dès qu'on sort du centre spatial, on est dans un pays sous-développé. »
Soumise à une forte pression démographique, la commune de Kourou (26.000 habitants) offre l'éclairage public dans les quartiers des ingénieurs, mais pas ailleurs. Son maire, François Ringuet, indique avoir trouvé une ville avec un déficit de 24 millions d'euros. La dotation de l'Etat lui permet à peine de financer les associations locales, pourtant nécessaires quand près d'un jeune sur deux quitte l'école après le collège. « Il faut un véritable plan Marshall », plaide-t-il, en s'étonnant du silence de l'Elysée.
Le patron du CNES, Didier Faivre, a reçu hier les manifestants pour leur rappeler que le port spatial était un atout pour eux et la France. Mais le collectif lui a répondu que les fusées ne décolleraient pas tant que les 2,5 milliards d'investissements réclamés ne seront pas au rendez-vous . La trentaine de délégués a ainsi refusé de quitter le centre spatial guyanais. A Kourou, le chantier du nouveau pas de tir d'Ariane 6 représente pourtant un investissement de 600 millions d'euros, dont une centaine est réservée aux entreprises locales.
Equipements publics insuffisants
Directeur général délégué du CNES, Joël Barre explique aux « Echos » qu'il s'agit d'un maximum au vu de la technicité du chantier et ajoute que tous les autres opérateurs ont l'obligation d'embaucher des jeunes en insertion. Enfin, sur la base, 75 % des 1.700 salariés ont des contrats locaux, un pourcentage en progrès constant.
Joël Barre reconnaît toutefois que les équipements publics sont insuffisants. Il espère une sortie rapide du conflit, pour reprendre les tirs. Les retards pris peuvent encore se rattraper, promet Arianespace, d'autant qu'aucun tir n'était prévu en mai, après le tir reporté de mars et les deux prévus en avril. Mais plus le temps file, plus le Cnes et Arianespace perdent de l'argent.
On Thursday 6 April 2017, for the first time in their history, the Mirage 2000N of the 2/4 "La Fayette" fighter squadron joined the N'Djamena air base in Chad. Indeed, since their entry into service, they had never been deployed in this part of Africa.
To join the theater of operation, a Boeing C135 tanker of the 125 Air Base Istres was also present
Barkhane: Air Force hires two Mirage 2000N in the Sahel
DCNS delivers multi-mission frigate Auvergne, the fourth FREMM for the French Navy
April 11, 2017:
On 11 April in Toulon, DCNS delivered the FREMM multi-mission frigate Auvergne to the French Navy, as stipulated in the contract. This frigate is the fourth of the series ordered by OCCAR1 on behalf of the DGA (French armament procurement agency).
Delivery of the FREMM multi-mission frigate Auvergne is the result of a design and construction process managed by DCNS in close cooperation with the French Navy, DGA and OCCAR teams.
This technological and industrial success employed many DCNS sites and its partners and subcontractors to ensure compliance with the industrial milestones, in particular the launching in September 2015 and the first sea outing in September 2016.
“The delivery of the FREMM Auvergne represents an opportunity to applaud the industrial and technological prowess of DCNS and its subcontractors. The frigate Auvergne illustrates our capacity to produce and deliver on time a series of front-line combat vessels to satisfy the needs of our client navies", indicates Nicolas Gaspard, director of the FREMM programme at DCNS.
On completion, the FREMM programme will represent the construction of ten vessels on the DCNS Lorient site, of which eight for the French Navy. Six FREMM would have been delivered to the French Navy before end of 2019, in accordance with the 2014-2019 military programming law. DCNS is currently completing the FREMM Bretagne, which was floated on 16 September 2016, and is pursuing the assembly of the FREMM Normandie. Furthermore, work has already started on the ninth FREMM in the series, the Alsace, which will be one of the two FREMMs with strengthened anti-aircraft capacities, whose deliveries are scheduled before 2022.
Overview of the FREMM series
FREMM technical characteristics
- Aquitaine, first in the series, delivered in 2012
- Mohammed VI, delivered to the Royal Moroccan Navy in 2014
- Provence delivered in June 2015
- Tahya Misr, delivered to the Egyptian Navy in June 2015
- Languedoc delivered on 16 March 2016
- Auvergne, delivered today
- Bretagne and Normandie, to be delivered in 2018 and 2019
- Alsace and Lorraine with strengthened anti-aircraft capacities to be delivered in 2021 and 2022
Under the project management of DCNS, the heavily-armed FREMM frigates are equipped with the most effective weapon systems and equipment, such as the Herakles multifunctional radar, the naval cruise missile, the Aster and Exocet MM 40 missiles and the MU 90 torpedoes.
- Overall length: 142 metres
- Width: 20 metres
- Displacement: 6,000 tonnes
- Max. speed: 27 knots
- Crew: 108 persons (including the helicopter detachment)
- Accommodation capacity: 145 persons
- Cruising range: 6,000 nautical miles at 15 knots