CV-18 Fujian/003 CATOBAR carrier thread

asif iqbal

Lieutenant General
and
I have to give it to PLAN. In just a single generation they went from towing a literal rust bucket from Ukraine under the guise of turning it into a casino to a very soon to be launching a new supercarrier shooting J35s into the air.

and I take great pride and satisfaction in that I have followed the PLAN journey from the start and never missed anything out

imagine waking up one day and seeing this news without any prior knowledge ? You would be shocked and asking questions

this was once a in lifetime opportunity and even actually rare occasion in naval history where we witnessed such progress in Chinese naval development

i don’t think we will see this again
 

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
China has shipbuilding pull that allowed that to happen - and, again IMHO, getting to a 4-carrier fleet ca. 2023-24 (+2 additional 001) and a 6-carrier fleet ca. 2026-27(+1 additional 003) would've been more optimal for the currently available number of surface combatants, carrier-capable planes/pilot classes and SSNs.

But you do realise that China's first carrier with a catapult is only just starting sea trials?

What you are advocating is for China to have already built 2 more STOBAR carriers.


Add the second, nuclear part on top of that (with two hot&experienced carrier shipyards) and by 2035 we're at local ~parity with the entirety of the USN in Eastpac(or realistically deployable USN+its loyal allies). Quite a tasty result, am I wrong?

The benchmark should be all the US carriers.

So in a blue-water naval battle, the US has 11 carriers potentially available.
In comparison, it doesn't make much difference whether China has 4 carriers or 6 carriers in 2027.

Historically in blue-water naval battles, the smaller side suffers a catastrophic defeat.


And this can't be explained by "no money printer dear", at least not completely. Carriers are expensive as f when taken as package deals.
When PLANAF already pays for its current naval aviation revamp - a large part of that money is already paid; it's the cost of carrier hulls now. And by themselves, even true fleet carriers cost in the order of a few destroyers each (more reserved "medium" carriers cost in order of around 2-2,5 contemporary heavy frigates).
Not a bad deal.

I have different cost estimates

Type-054A/B: 1.8 Billion RMB
Type-052D: 3.5 Billion RMB
Type-055: 6 Billion RMB

Type-002 Carrier: 30? Billion RMB. Plus airwing of 40x 0.6? Billion RMB.

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So the total cost of a Type-002 with airwing comes to 54 Billion RMB
For the same money, you could buy 9 Type-055 or 15 Type-052D.

Given the current construction rate of 20 destroyers every 5 years, that's roughly equivalent to the cost of 1.67x Type-002 carriers with airwings.
 

by78

General
Self-explanatory.

53698479145_abf16e0c25_3k.jpg
 

Gloire_bb

Captain
Registered Member
But you do realise that China's first carrier with a catapult is only just starting sea trials?

What you are advocating is for China to have already built 2 more STOBAR carriers.
Yes. STOBAR is still a capable "medium" carrier.
Two STOBARs as a unit, especially with outside support and relying on the outsized surface component can conceivably (out)fight a supercarrier CSG.

2 such TFs with two singular supercarrier groups(003) - i.e. 4 supercarrier-equivalents overall, - could've reasonably contested against normal day 1 USN in Eastpac head-on. In 2027, not 2037. That's 10 fewer years of uncertainty. 10 very turbulent years, as the geopolitical landscape doesn't exactly calm down.

Single 003 + 2 001A just won't be able to be a match, even if you get match (or even overmatch) in surface units.
The benchmark should be all the US carriers.

So in a blue-water naval battle, the US has 11 carriers potentially available.
In comparison, it doesn't make much difference whether China has 4 carriers or 6 carriers in 2027.

Historically in blue-water naval battles, the smaller side suffers a catastrophic defeat.
(1)11 carriers can't be achieved by the US. It's impossible with available facilities from the current state.
6...8 can be done. The former number is realistic and doable on short notice, but is a visible concentration of everything; the latter number can be achieved only after very careful and visible preparation.

And if such preparation is to be preempted - it's possible to force a battle with the opponent in detail. Or to get aviation forward towards the likely engagement areas using other means, which are getting heavy investment (amphibious operations).
For 3(2 equivalents) it's still impossible whatsoever. For 6/4, with a home region advantage, it's firmly within a realm of doable.

(2)historically in blue-water naval battles, everything happened. What happened very rarely, in fact, was catastrophic defeats.
And last time such catastrophic defeat happened - it just happened to be a carrier battle, where a smaller force, supported from the land, clearly won against a larger one.

I have different cost estimates

Type-054A/B: 1.8 Billion RMB
Type-052D: 3.5 Billion RMB
Type-055: 6 Billion RMB

Type-002 Carrier: 30? Billion RMB. Plus airwing of 40x 0.6? Billion RMB.
Where does the Shandong(there is no 002; 001A?) estimate come from?
You're making her twice(!) as expensive as a larger PoW, built in UK economy. That's a...questionable number.

1:5 ratio (Burke being significantly smaller than 055) is a ratio of a bloody CVN-78 class. It's a fantasy.
Plus airwing of 40x 0.6? Billion RMB.
Airwing isn't a module of a carrier, it's part of the PLANAF which is to be procured regardless.
Counting it in is outright wrong.
 
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tamsen_ikard

Junior Member
Registered Member
and


and I take great pride and satisfaction in that I have followed the PLAN journey from the start and never missed anything out

imagine waking up one day and seeing this news without any prior knowledge ? You would be shocked and asking questions

this was once a in lifetime opportunity and even actually rare occasion in naval history where we witnessed such progress in Chinese naval development

i don’t think we will see this again

China's military progress has been great and historic. But I think China has only scratched the surface of its full military potential. They are just spending 1.5% of GDP on the military right now. Its lower than most EU countries. I believe when China is truly serious about its military expansion, they will spend 4-5% of GDP on military in peace time. That means atleast 2-3 times bigger quantity of hardware produced.

Let's not even forget what China will be able to do in wartime production levels. China will make US production in WW2 look like Child's play in a future WW3.
 

iBBz

Junior Member
Registered Member
I believe when China is truly serious about its military expansion, they will spend 4-5% of GDP on military in peace time. That means atleast 2-3 times bigger quantity of hardware produced.
No way! China has a peaceful society that does not need to become militaristic and condescending where every family has a service member and every sports event showcases H-20 bombers during opening ceremonies and every movie has a protagonist that was deployed to a conflict overseas and came back as damaged goods.
 

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
Yes. STOBAR is still a capable "medium" carrier.
Two STOBARs as a unit, especially with outside support and relying on the outsized surface component can conceivably (out)fight a supercarrier CSG.

2 such TFs with two singular supercarrier groups(003) - i.e. 4 supercarrier-equivalents overall, - could've reasonably contested against normal day 1 USN in Eastpac head-on. In 2027, not 2037. That's 10 fewer years of uncertainty. 10 very turbulent years, as the geopolitical landscape doesn't exactly calm down.

In 2027, China still won't have a large enough Air Force and Missile Force to achieve something like air superiority over all of the 1st Island Chain.

Given how geographically close Japan and the Philippines are to China, it is more important to build up the Chinese Air Force than to build a larger fleet of aircraft carriers for distant operations. Plus any Chinese carriers have to pass through the 1st Island Chain, so you had better have air superiority over these areas before trying to push carriers through.

This also offers an alternative theory of victory. If China can conduct an indefinite air/sea blockade of Japan and the Philippines, they should collapse in a matter of weeks because they are small island(s), but densely populated, with almost no natural resources and likely have their electricity grids under attack.

In comparison, China is geographically the same size as the continental US and could survive indefinitely.

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In terms of costs, my guestimate is <$80 Mn now for a J-20.
So for the cost of a Type-002 and 36 J-15s (54 Bn RMB ($7.7 Bn)), you could buy 3x the number of fighter jets based on land.

Plus these are 5th Gen J-20 stealth fighters, so they are far more effective than 4th Gen J-15s on a carrier.

Single 003 + 2 001A just won't be able to be a match, even if you get match (or even overmatch) in surface units.

(1)11 carriers can't be achieved by the US. It's impossible with available facilities from the current state.
6...8 can be done. The former number is realistic and doable on short notice, but is a visible concentration of everything; the latter number can be achieved only after very careful and visible preparation.

It doesn't change the overall analysis in terms of availability over a long campaign.
The US would have significantly more carriers available than China, and each of the US carriers would be more capable as well.


And if such preparation is to be preempted - it's possible to force a battle with the opponent in detail. Or to get aviation forward towards the likely engagement areas using other means, which are getting heavy investment (amphibious operations).
For 3(2 equivalents) it's still impossible whatsoever. For 6/4, with a home region advantage, it's firmly within a realm of doable.

Given that China can already achieve an air and sea blockade of Taiwan - the USN is forced to battle its way right up to China's coastline to relieve Taiwan anyway.

That forces the USN to go up against China's land-based Air Force, which is a losing proposition.

Suppose the USN puts together a large carrier group with 4 carriers. That is essentially equivalent to 4 land-based airbases with 200 aircraft. But there are many more airbases and aircraft located in China. And as noted before, the US would be facing a cost disadvantage of at least 3x when using US carrier fighters against Chinese land-based fighters.

(2)historically in blue-water naval battles, everything happened. What happened very rarely, in fact, was catastrophic defeats.
And last time such catastrophic defeat happened - it just happened to be a carrier battle, where a smaller force, supported from the land, clearly won against a larger one.

I'm quoting from the USN and Royal Navy statements, when I say that naval battles tend to have a catastrophic result for the smaller side.


Where does the Shandong(there is no 002; 001A?) estimate come from?
You're making her twice(!) as expensive as a larger PoW, built in UK economy. That's a...questionable number.

1:5 ratio (Burke being significantly smaller than 055) is a ratio of a bloody CVN-78 class. It's a fantasy.

There was a news article from years ago about the cost of the Type-002 carrier.

And I think you have the PoW cost down incorrectly.
£3.5 Bn = $4.2 Bn = 31 Bn RMB

So the Type-002 would be the same cost as the PoW, not twice as expensive.

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That is plausible, because if 2 PoW costs £7 Bn, that implies the cost of a single carrier would have been £4.4 Bn ($5.5 Bn or 50 Bn). That is based on the shipbuilding rule of thumb where if you double production, you typically see a 20% cost reduction per unit

So if you were to only produce 1 unit of each carrier, the costs would be
Type 002 = 30 Bn RMB
PoW = 50 Bn RMB

Airwing isn't a module of a carrier, it's part of the PLANAF which is to be procured regardless.
Counting it in is outright wrong.

Of course. That is why I listed the cost of the airwing on the same line as the carrier.
 
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