The second stage of testing the gas generator of the PD-35 engine took place at CIAM
16.10.2023
Central Institute of Aviation Engine Engineering named after. P.I. Baranova and the Perm design bureau of UEC-Aviadvigatel JSC tested the gas generator of the promising high-power engine PD-35. The first start of the gas generator at the second stage of testing took place at the CIAM complex, the largest in Russia and Europe, for full-scale testing of aircraft engines in Moscow. Tests of the “heart” of the PD-35 exceeded expectations, valuable information was obtained for further work, reported in the press service of the Rostec state corporation.
During the tests, the operation of a full-size engine was simulated, and more than 1,500 parameters were evaluated. For this purpose, CIAM specialists created special bench equipment and software. “The obtained parameters agree well with the design data. They gave the engine developers valuable information and extensive experience that will be used in further work,” Rostec noted.
They added that the power plant being developed by the United Engine Corporation for long-haul aircraft will be a real giant - there have never been such aircraft engines in our country. The diameter of its fan is 3.1 meters, the thrust is 35 tons. The developed gas generator will subsequently become the basis for the creation of engines in the thrust range from 24 to 38 tons.
In September 2021, the PD-35 gas generator demonstrator was tested in Perm, which was installed on a closed test bench and tested under standard atmosphere conditions. Now, as part of the second stage of testing, the operation of the gas generator has been tested with the supply of heated air under pressure to its input, which simulates the operating conditions of the unit as part of the engine.
The PD-35 engine can be used as a power plant both for the creation of passenger wide-body airliners, for example CR929, and for heavy transport aircraft with a carrying capacity of one hundred tons or more. It is assumed that the engine can serve as an impetus for the remotorization of the passenger Il-96-400M into a twin-engine version, as well as replace the Ukrainian D-18T with the cargo An-124.
According to the Deputy Prime Minister, Head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, Denis Manturov, it is planned that the PD-35 will appear by 2030, while its thrust may be below 35 tons, the exact decision will be in the spring of next year.
“By 2030, an engine with the working name PD-35 should appear. It’s not a fact that it will be 35 tons, it will most likely be smaller, with a thrust of 26 tons to 35 tons. In March next year, we will understand more precisely in what form the engine will be created.
The engine demonstrator is planned to be manufactured in March 2024,” he said.
The development of the PD-35 engine began in the summer of 2016 at two enterprises: Perm ODK-Aviadvigatel and Rybinsk ODK-Saturn. It is assumed that the PD-35, unlike the previous modification PD-14, will have 16 tons more thrust. The total investment in the engine creation project is 180 billion rubles.