Re: Chinese sub thread
The article makes two remarkable claims.
1) Type 093 can go up to 50 knots
Popeye's right, this not possible. Yet, it may still be quite fast. Type 093 is China's third class of nuclear attack submarine. As the article points out, there was an improved Han-class in between (that's the scale model shown, with the diving planes on the sail).
2) Type 093 is as quiet as a 688 Los Angeles (noisier than the Improved Los Angeles)
This is not good enough for PLAN's requirements. It wouldn't last very long against the most advanced US subs like Virginia and Seawolf.
There is one possibility that hasn't really been explored. It's been commonly reported that the first Type 093 has been launched since 2000/2001. And another one followed up some years later. Clearly this submarine shown in the photograph is one of them. (If you zoom in, you can see there are people standing on the sail.) It's also been commonly reported that the first Type 094 was launched in 2004.
Is it possible that these three ships are all interim designs, since they must reflect the same level of technology (which means they are all too noisy)? Just like there are huge differences between the Type 054 Frigate and the Type 054A Frigate, each interim design can bring huge improvements.
The timing is interesting too. China has a habit of bringing some project into public only when the successor is well on its way. There was a three year gap between the first Type 093 and the first Type 094 (2001-2004). Probably the second Type 093 was launched in 2004 as well. That means the next three year period would fall in 2007!
My guess is that these pictures were released because a new design has been launched recently -- possibly both a Type 093 and a Type 094. This is consistent with reports (relayed by our own TPHuang!) that some time ago, a manufacturer claimed they were producing components for a "Type 095". It's likely this is actually one of the Type 093 variants, which was still in construction then.
PLAN is certainly going to try to bring down the noise level of these submarines to something reasonable. Perhaps the initial interim designs were intended to test the propulsion and other systems, leaving the quieting modifications for later. If they can bring the broadband noise from 130 dB down to 110 dB, that would be acceptable, I think.
According to some Chinese sources, Type 093 is (or will eventually be) capable of 110 dB at tactical speeds. If it's launched in 2007, it could enter service as early as 2009. The Type 095/096 is probably a totally different generation of submarine that, according to Kanwa, is in the finishing stages of design, and so won't be launched until 2012 at the earliest and probably enter service around 2015.