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Huazhuo Precision Technology launches a series of high-end equipment to help localize HBM chip manufacturing equipment.
In the era of big models, it is a consensus in the industry that AI chips should be equipped with HBM ( high bandwidth memory chip ) . At a time when the demand for AI computing power is exploding, HBM has become a " performance multiplier " in the fields of AI chips, data centers, and supercomputing with its 3D stacking architecture and ultra-high bandwidth performance . However, HBM's core manufacturing technology has long been monopolized by overseas giants, and high-end equipment is almost entirely dependent on imports.
Beijing Huazhuo Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as " Huazhuo Precision " ) has independently developed a series of high-end equipment for the core links of HBM chip manufacturing, including: hybrid bonding equipment ( UP-UMA ® HB300) , melt bonding equipment ( UP-UMA ® FB300 ) , core-particle bonding equipment (UP-D 2W-HB) , laser stripping equipment (UP-LLR-300) , and laser annealing equipment (UP-DLA-300) , breaking through the " bottleneck " dilemma of domestic HBM chips and injecting hard-core momentum into the independence of China's storage industry.
HBM achieves a bandwidth jump of several TB per second by vertically stacking multiple layers of DRAM chips and interconnecting them with logic chips, but its manufacturing faces multiple technical barriers:
1) Accuracy limit: Chip stacking requires sub-micron or even tens of nanometers alignment, otherwise it will lead to interconnection failure or signal attenuation;
2) Process complexity: Hybrid bonding requires atomic-level fusion of the dielectric layer and the metal layer, and requires extremely high process stability;
3) Process quality limit: DRAM is the basis of HBM . HBM has extremely high requirements for DRAM chip quality and reliability. In particular, the crystal quality of the SNC structure plays a decisive role in the chip yield. The laser annealing process can directly achieve Void Free , greatly improving the yield;
4) Yield and cost challenges: Ultra-thin chip stacking poses challenges to both yield and cost. Chip bonding and laser stripping bring more possibilities for overall process optimization.
5) Large-scale mass production: As the number of HBM3/4 stacking layers increases to more than 12 layers, the yield of traditional thermal compression bonding drops sharply, and hybrid bonding becomes the only technical path.