I agree on that front. They probably wanted a full ban on Arfi scanners. I don't think China will counter sanction Dutch over this. On the other hand, I wonder if all the meetings between Chinese politicians and ASML are requests for how quickly they can de-americanize their scanners. By this pt, ASML must know that it needs a de-americanized solution if it wants to be able to sell to the China market longer term.
ASML needs a production base in China to be able to sell to the China market longer term.
But I'm very pessimistic on that, not because ASML does't want to build one, but because there would be huge pressures to prevent it.
Few years ago there was an almost-deal between ASML and SMEE to setup a local JV...then the deal didn't materialize, and for sure not because of SMEE. So why ASML changed his mind? IMHO a possible Chinese localized production plant of ASML would meet the same pressure from the same forces that derailed the deal few yars ago.
Currently there are 1500 people in ASML China, but mostly in service and the only production site is not litho machine related.
BTW the ban on ASML will remain in history as the last big ban on semi manufacturing.
There will not be other bans with the same impact. Even a potential ban on materials (wafers and chemicals) from Japan, today would have limited impact in both time and scope. Any other kind of new ban would be moot. EDA software will be the last one to fall, but after reading the last updates on China EDA firms in the last months, we can have confidence that also that one will not be so impactful.