"Japan said it would impose export controls on six categories of equipment used in chip manufacturing, including cleaning, deposition, lithography and etching."
Not clear if metrology is also in the group. Regarding materials and chemicals, the real danger, it seems they are saved from export control. This is good news for China.
Lithography aside, China can already localize or will do this year most of Japan stuff up to 28nm, and within 2024 maybe also up to 14nm. NAURA and AMEC are going to be the AMAT and LAM of China.
The only weak point in equipment (apart from lithography) is metrology, where there is still not a Chinese KLA. Several Chinese companies make metrology equipment, but they are still far from KLA and also from Japan Advantest, Hitachi and similar.
As I wrote earlier, the real long-term and effective ban was done in 2018 on EUV litho, instead these ones by Biden administration are only effective for a short time span, say a couple of years at best, and arrive very late. The same bans 3 years ago would have been hugely impacting, today much less so.
Japanese are just shooting themself in the foot and probably they know it.