Chinese semiconductor industry

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tokenanalyst

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The US recently sanctioned Gallium Oxide to prevent China graduating to next generation technologies in EV, power and battery sectors. These 2-4 inch Ga2O3 wafer ingots are leading edge R&D and large enough for commercialization. Until this news, I was under the impression that China's MOCVD systems were generations behind and was the main reason the US imposed multi-lateral sanctions of Ga2O3. Can somebody clarify the exact state of China's 4th gen semiconductor research, because this sounds like China is less than 2 years behind the world leader Japan?
This from CETC alone and my guess is that they have their own MOCVD equipment for this kind semiconductors as they always do.
CAS is also development semiconductor equipment for this kind of gallium oxide and probably the plan to start commercialization as soon enough.
Research and development of Manufacturing equipment for Gallium Oxide Substrates.
Interesting story. looks its was not economically possible to mass produce this material without some change in the equipment used.


View attachment 96034

Wang Gang led the team to solve the key core problems in the industrialization of gallium oxide semiconductor materials.

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  Wang Gang's team used digital modeling, digital twin and other technologies to visualize the reaction chamber.

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  The research results on the national list are behind the tenacity of Wang Gang's team for more than ten years.​

Recently, the 2022 "Technology Innovation China" annual conference with the theme of "Technology Self-reliance, Self-reliance and Entrepreneurship Drives Development" was held. At the meeting, the China Association for Science and Technology released the 2021 "Science and Technology China" series of lists. Among them, the "Leading Technology List" has selected 100 leading technologies with broad application scenarios and high economic and social benefits in six major fields, including biomedicine, resources and environment, electronic information, equipment manufacturing, advanced materials, and modern agriculture and forestry.

The "Heteroepitaxial Growth Technology and Core Equipment of Large-sized GaO Single Crystal Thin Films" independently developed by the research and development team led by Professor Wang Gang from the School of Electronics and Information Engineering (School of Microelectronics) of Sun Yat-sen University for more than ten years is the only project selected by universities in Guangdong Province. , is also the only selected project in Guangzhou. The technology developed by Wang Gang's team will form an industrial breakthrough in the field of emerging ultra-wide bandgap power semiconductor materials in China and even in the world, and will greatly promote the development and industrialization of gallium oxide-based power electronic devices in China.

The research results on the national list are behind the tenacity of Wang Gang's team for more than ten years. "Every time a door is opened, it takes constant exploration and repeated trial and error to find the next door." Wang Gang sighed to reporters.

When the reporter walked into the wide bandgap semiconductor material and device laboratory, generations of large-scale CVD equipment came into view. Wang Gang said that these are all CVD equipment purchased from abroad. "In 2006, we bought back this long-nitride machine from the UK. We had a hard time negotiating for a discount, but it also cost us nearly 10 million yuan." Wang Gang said.

In order to achieve a breakthrough from 0 to 1 in gallium oxide epitaxial materials and core equipment, Wang Gang led the team to develop MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition) equipment for heteroepitaxial growth of large-scale, high-quality gallium oxide semiconductor thin film materials. Large-scale heteroepitaxial growth process technology of gallium single crystal thin film materials.

"When we went to an academic exchange meeting, we heard Japanese experts share the prototype of gallium oxide power electronic devices. I thought we were equally capable of doing this, and we could go out of different technical paths, so we immediately started research after returning to China, and Heteroepitaxy was attempted with sapphire as the substrate." Wang Gang said that in the first two years, they were unable to grow thin film materials on the sapphire substrate. This feeling of suffocation and unpleasantness has always been unforgettable for Wang Gang. He also had doubts: Can this research direction really lead to success?

In anxiety and confusion, Wang Gang's team never gave up. Relying on the long-term research experience in nitride semiconductor components, they retrofitted an old MOCVD equipment for the production of second-generation semiconductor materials, and uniquely designed the reaction chamber of the semiconductor equipment. Over the past ten years, the team has continuously adjusted the process, parameters and design plans, and has accumulated experience in nearly 10,000 failures. In the end, they realized the independent development of MOCVD equipment for epitaxial growth of gallium oxide single crystal thin film materials, and they used the self-developed MOCVD equipment to grow crystals with high quality and uniform crystal orientation on large-scale heterogeneous substrates such as sapphire, silicon carbide and silicon. Good 4-8 inch ε phase gallium oxide single crystal film.

Multidisciplinary integration makes "black box" visualization

Wang Gang is filled with idealistic feelings. He told reporters that his goal in life is to develop better domestically produced equipment, and then grow better semiconductor materials.

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We also can't forget the one of the stronger areas of AMEC is MOCVD, so it maybe not that difficult to them to make equipment for this type of material if there is market for it.
 

caudaceus

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This from CETC alone and my guess is that they have their own MOCVD equipment for this kind semiconductors as they always do.
CAS is also development semiconductor equipment for this kind of gallium oxide and probably the plan to start commercialization as soon enough.

We also can't forget the one of the stronger areas of AMEC is MOCVD, so it maybe not that difficult to them to make equipment for this type of material if there is market for it.
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From the abstract, it says that it can be used as DUV photodetectors.
 

Wuhun

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Until this news, I was under the impression that China's MOCVD systems were generations behind
The 3 largest manufacturer of MOCVD for compound semiconductor are -
  1. AIXTRON (Germany) -
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  2. AMEC/Zhongwei (China) -
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  3. VEECO (America) -
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However, all of their reactors can only support GaN-SiC-InP etc. The reactor for Gallium Oxide growth are produced by Agnitron (Minnesota) -
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and TAIYO NIPPON SANSO (Japan) -
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Few months ago Bristol University installed Europe's first MOCVD System for Gallium Oxide R&D -
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But, molecular-beam epitaxy or ion-techniques can also do the job with some difficulty, and China does manufacture MBE system. Overall, in Gallium Oxide R&D Japan is #1.
 

FairAndUnbiased

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The more Naura talks with US government representatives the worse it will be. They should just extricate themselves from any dealings with them. They will want to know all their suppliers and customers, so they can more easily contain and kill them if necessary.
the problem is Naura bought Akrion in PA in 2018. If they don't comply, their entire wet processing division goes down. They should've moved some of the wet process IP back to China when they had the chance.

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tokenanalyst

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Tools, tools, tools nothing but tools. without owning your tools you dont own your work.

For the American politicians is simple "you don't own the tools that you pay for", your work belong to the American goverment.
Samsung 3nm chips are not Korean those are American goverment chips with a Korean brand name.
TSMC 2nm chips are not Taiwanese those are American goverment chips made in Tainan.
East Asia doesn't have a semiconductor industry, they have American allowed sweatshops were American companies made their chips. That's it folk, there is nothing more.
Doesn't matter how hard their researchers work to develop the recipes to make those chips, the American politicians own that work. They didn't spend a single day in a research facility and they are not intelligent enough to understand the industry but they own those chips. They could made it disappear with the stroke of a pen.
I know this is controversial but I personally more impressed by the Chinese efforts to build a EUV machine than SMIC 7nm chips or YMTC 300 layers NAND memory, that EUV tool that the Chinese are trying to built is self owned while SMIC and YMTC chips are just American chips made in China.

More impressed of this self owned monstrosity

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than 7nm chips.

Globalization teamwork works well when you don't insufferable politicians trying to ruin everyone else in the team because they feel a bit insecure about winning the game.
 
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tokenanalyst

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the problem is Naura bought Akrion in PA in 2018. If they don't comply, their entire wet processing division goes down. They should've moved some of the wet process IP back to China when they had the chance.

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The clean equipment division looks weaker than their other equipment. Specially compared with PNC system, ACMResearch and other wet processing companies in China, like you say looks like they weren't able to transfer the IP to China and the R&D in that area stagnated.

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