Chinese semiconductor industry

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caudaceus

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I mainly post negative articles because that is what China needs to confront. I have no use of spreading things that are going okay or good. The Chinese challenge these days are demographics and a hostile hegemonic empire (related to the current semiconductor supply chain embargo). I have no malign agenda with my activity. Let that be clear.
And how posting articles here lead to China confront the issues? I'm not sure higher echelon party members subscribe to this forum.
 

theorlonator

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So can China make fabs that use 100% domestic tooling or fabs that have no American content at the very least? No Applied Materials, LAM Research, KLA, etc. A good attack for China is to deprive those companies of revenue and furiously expand 14nm+ chips with purely domestic equipment. Those supercomputing centers don't need <= 7nm chips right?
 

tphuang

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The rules, some of which take immediate effect, build on restrictions sent in letters this year to top toolmakers KLA Corp
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, Lam Research Corp
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and Applied Materials Inc
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, effectively requiring them to halt shipments of equipment to wholly Chinese-owned factories producing advanced logic chips.
"This will set the Chinese back years," said Jim Lewis, a technology and cybersecurity expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a Washington D.C.-based think tank, who said the policies harken back to the tough regulations of the height of the Cold War.

In a briefing with reporters on Thursday previewing the rules, senior government officials said many of the measures were aimed at preventing foreign firms from selling advanced chips to China or supplying Chinese firms with tools to make their own advanced chips. They conceded, however, that they had not secured any promises that allied nations would implement similar measures and that discussions with those nations are ongoing.

"We recognize that the unilateral controls we're putting into place will lose effectiveness over time if other countries don't join us," one official said. "And we risk harming U.S. technology leadership if foreign competitors are not subject to similar controls."

Earlier on Friday, the United States
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to a list of companies that U.S. officials cannot inspect, ratcheting up tensions with Beijing and starting a 60 day-clock that could trigger much tougher penalties.
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this is a little better. Keep in mind that we typically don't like posting same article from different new sources. A lot of times they restate the same things. This particular one does have some points to discuss and I've narrowed them as shown above.

What this shows is the following (and I narrowed them down for a reason)
1) US companies are hit the hardest. this law simply formalize many of the existing policies already in place. However, this may add some additional restrictions and more importantly scare off Chinese companies even more from buying from American suppliers.
2) the people that pushed for these restrictions have no real idea of the current capabilities of Chinese firms and think this will cripple China for many years.
3) All these laws were done without any cooperation from other nations or input from their own industry
4) They added a couple of other companies like YMTC and NAURA to UVL. Without knowing their own successes in de-americanize, it's hard to say how big of hit it is.

So what this indicates is:
1) the laws are most likely more showy than substantative
2) Chinese companies may or may not be slowed down here. I suspect it's different for different Chinese companies
3) Other nations are not on board with this. Regardless of whether or not you are an American ally, anyone in IC industry probably would consider this level of abuse of power to be dangerous for global supply chain. As such, the best thing China can do is continue to point out the ridiculousness of American policies and work with international partners while also developing its own industry.
4) I've already examined the effect this is likely to have on SMIC/Huahong and chip design firms (likely not much), but the effect on YMTC/NARUA is still to be determined.
5) Chinese companies will likely be able to continue to buy equipment from American companies for 28 nm and up, but anything more advanced than that will likely require non-American tools. As such, American equipments will continue to be bought because Chinese tools makers likely have not ramped up to a point where they can fully supply Chinese market. Once we hit that inflection point, American IC tool export to China will be quite low.
6) They likely only pushed for this because the existing pressure against Dutch government did not succeed. They also likely did not get what they need in the chip 4 alliance from Japan, SK and Taiwan.

But the inspection rule is clearly intended to humiliate China by forcing China to allow US officials in just like during the Yinhe accident.

It's what the anglo bastards are best at, psychological warfare and propaganda.

I hope the Chinese government has a good answer for it.
Why do people on this forum feel humiliated for China so easily? If these private companies want things to proceed as normal, then they can work with US officials. If not, they can added to entity list. It really depends on how companies like NAURA, YMTC and CXMT view their current indigenization effort. If they are confident, then they can say f u to US inspection and be put on entity list. If they are not confident or don't want to be put on entity list, then they can allowing inspection.

It's just business.
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While it is quite likely that people on this thread are overly optimistic about progress of SMEE, your responses have been quite disrespectful. You would rather base your judgement on some random analysis from a couple of guys most likely sifting through Chinese internet sources (I can assure you some of their assumptions are not factual, I've done quite a bit of research on this) than getting it from an official government minister who would know these things. Of course these things are not broadcasted. China would like the dummies in Washington to continue with self destructive policies. There are a ton of resources on this thread that have been posted regarding the progress of Chinese Arfi scanner. If I have to guess, 2023 will be the first year where they are able to deliver a good number of Arfi scanners, but we will see.

If you want to be part of the discussion, then please read up these material rather than just be dismissive and disrespectful to other members on this thread.

In the case of ASML, yes their US based Cymer division produces a key component for the DUVi, but US based company/division != US origin. None of us here, and frankly none of the "think tankers" and other columnists know enough about the business to know how ASML/Cymer have setup their operations to determine the effects. For example: Does an alternative source exist outside of the US for this component, whether from a third party or another ASML/Cymer entity; is it based of IP derived from OUS, whether from a third party or spunoff from Cymer/ASML's existing IP for the component? Those are all points of leverage for export controls that can be designed out of company operations when evaluating export controls and compliance to them. The same points apply to AMAT, KLA, LAM and to the foundries/design houses, anything is possible it is all a matter of how far you are willing to go.

As for the rules being written by career bureaucrats as mentioned by someone, that's probably a reference to the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) who oversees export controls. However, they are not industry experts which is why usually you rely on industry input when crafting rules understand the order of effects to avoid blowback and ensure the rules are effective. The fact that the administration doesn't even know companies will react, and indicated by the industry trade association being left in the dark should be an indicator that they still need to work with industry to comb through operations to actually understand how this plays out relative to their assumptions. Now, if you are said companies you should try to slow-walk this as much as possible since after this announcement you probably shouldn't be in the most cooperative mood to say the least.

Let's be clear, the US has gone all in and played its cards upfront for all to see while thinking they have a winning hand, but the final draws have yet to be dealt. We have yet to see the industry's hand, and we don't know what's in China's hand. Let's not get too swept up int he emotional rollercoaster of these events and lose sight of reaching the objectives, I expect industry and China are doing the same.
I think this is a really great point. We only know that American tool makers are screwed over here. It was clearly done in a rush before the midterms in a bid to show that the Biden administration is tough on China. It seemed to have been done in a way with 0 input from the industry itself or partner countries.

As such, China can put itself in good light by blasting this terrible precedence by American gov't and pledge to continue working with other countries to strengthen global supply chain. Companies everywhere will be looking for alternatives to American companies so I think TSMC/Samsung more willing to work with NAURA, AMEC and other Chinese companies in making their chips.
 

FairAndUnbiased

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According to this salivating moron the whole world is an American supply chain!

The only worth takeaway from this fanboy article is that they added not only YMTC but also NAURA to the
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, so that soon it will end up in the entity list too.

This is sensible, because show us what looms on the horizon: in the next round of restrictions they will go after Chinese equipment manufacturers.

This is totally expected and foreseeable, nevertheless Chinese equipment makers should with extreme urgency fully localize their supply chain, now more than ever.

Regarding YMTC, US now forced them to finally "pull this painful teeth" once and for all and end with US suppliers. It was in the air since years. Time to do it and move on. I don't see it as a negative thing, maybe painful in the short term, but if YMTC wants to grow in the market and have a future without being worried everyday about supply chain external disruptions it had to make this step.
Going after equipment manufacturers is useless. How do they sanction stainless steel or aluminum machining? Welding? Cleaning?

Equipment manufacturers don't even need to machine the chamber themselves. They can outsource to a domestic machine shop and buy from them, and only do the proprietary steps internally like the cleaning and chamber coatings.

Electronically, it is like Raspberry Pi level controllable. A CVD chamber for example has a 4-6 zone heater plate for temperature measurement. Let's say 6 zone heater. You only need 12 channels of IO: 6 for reading temperature, 6 for a SSR signal. Each gas valve or gate valve is single channel. If you want external signal control that's a bit more complicated but you can get pretty far with just temperature, flow and time profiles.
 

BoraTas

Captain
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7nm is also a key node. It's where transition from DUV to EUV is needed; it's also a sweep spot node in terms of cost/performance ratio, after which the cost increases much faster than performance.
Not as of 2022. Cost/performance sweet spot is 28 nm which is why it is extremely popular for industrial and vehicle applications. If you have size and power restrictions while having budget restrictions, you go to 14/12 nm. 7 nm is easily a high-end node that you'd use for new GPUs and CPUs. In the future, it may become what 14/12 nm currently is because of the cost of EUV. But not yet.
 

Appix

Senior Member
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And how posting articles here lead to China confront the issues? I'm not sure higher echelon party members subscribe to this forum.
I like to read views of more knowledgable people. And now back to semiconductors, please.
 

tokenanalyst

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So can China make fabs that use 100% domestic tooling or fabs that have no American content at the very least? No Applied Materials, LAM Research, KLA, etc. A good attack for China is to deprive those companies of revenue and furiously expand 14nm+ chips with purely domestic equipment. Those supercomputing centers don't need <= 7nm chips right?
Not for high volume production. Yet. I think you will probably see in the comings years will be the rise of the "medium volume" "U.S.-less" fab like the ones that Huawei is doing.
 

theorlonator

Junior Member
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Not for high volume production. Yet. I think you will probably see in the comings years will be the rise of the "medium volume" "U.S.-less" fab like the ones that Huawei is doing.
Why is that? I thought Chinese equipment suppliers ex lithography have those capabilities. They say AMEC/Naura are basically high end suppliers.
 

weig2000

Captain
Not as of 2022. Cost/performance sweet spot is 28 nm which is why it is extremely popular for industrial and vehicle applications. If you have size and power restrictions while having budget restrictions, you go to 14/12 nm. 7 nm is easily a high-end node that you'd use for new GPUs and CPUs. In the future, it may become what 14/12 nm currently is because of the cost of EUV. But not yet.

There can be multiple sweet spots in the cost/performance curve, for different applications. 7nm is definitely a sweet spot node, as of 2022. Note that I use the word "also." 28nm node and 7nm node are not exactly apple to apple.

In the future, the entire cost/performance curve may shift due to technology and/or cost, I agree.
 
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