75% was an underestimation. Its actually 85% foreign according to this source75% percent? citation needed. The number i heard from asia nikkei was 40% mostly from US European joint ventures, in my opinion buying from Europeans is fine as long they behave, i don't China think should isolate itself, but the problem is the U.S, they have demonstrated again and again that they are not a trusted economic supplier and they are very prone to irrational behavior, in that case Chinese companies should de-Americanize their technological supply chains as much as possible before 2024-2025 if they want to survive. Why? because of the high probability of Trump winning a second term. I think There is high probability of the Chinese hawks in the Trump administration to try to impose a tech embargo to China. Because they are irrational and they don't care how many high paying jobs the U.S. they lose as long as they convince themselves that they are winning.
Yes China should de-americanize its semiconductor supply chains but it should focus first on commercializing the 90nm SMEE lithography machine and publish statistics on annual sales trends for this machine. If there are positive sales trends this year with sales increasing over last year, that's a good sign. Then it can prototype a 65nm machine. 28nm is too ambitious IIRC. The point is to show some incremental progress (concrete) that is solid enough to be announced publicly in reports and news articles, and not be stuck in the same spot since 2016.