Engineer
Major
Unless ....there is also significant knowledge transfer from Russian scientists as part of the 117S deal ..
doubt it but stranger things have happend.
That would be highly unlikly to the point of impossiblility. Even when you disregard China's ability, knowledge associated with building advanced jet engines is as closely guarded as knowledge on building nuclear weapons. There is no chance Russia would reveal any such knowledge to China.
What is hindering China in jet engines is not knowledge, but material science like you have pointed out earlier. On this front, China has achieved many breakthroughs already. Additionally, China has already completed the core to WS-15 more than half a decade ago. The core being the high pressure and high temperature section is the most complicated part of the engine. All these show is that China already has the know how in building an advanced jet engine with no need to rely on others on such knowledge.
Another thing I should point out is the fact that the WS-15 is supposed to be an equivilent to the F-119 engine. The 117S is just a heavily modified version of the AL-31 engine. On paper, the WS-15 is half a generation ahead. With China working on a more advanced project, the claim that China needs lesser knowledge sounds ridiculous.