Yeah like I said, the UK has been obsessed with STOVL ever since the Harrier. They make up all kinds of crazy excuses for why it's better and why they need it. Even though on paper it's clearly a terrible idea. Oh, it's more expensive, shorter range, less weapons capacity? But uh, it makes our carriers cheaper and uh, we don't need to train as much!!!! YAY, STOVL victory.I read posts of a few Royal Navy officers on Quora. They argue that CTOL to STOVL conversion is much easier than CTOL to CATOBAR conversion so by going for STOVL you eliminate an expensive training program and you can replenish pilots fast during wartime. They argue STOVL is the better option unless you are going to field 4+ carriers. They had to crash train a lot of pilots for Harriers during the Falklands War so they put a premium on fast trainability.
My opinion? V/STOL is dead end tech just like swing wing was. Comes with way too many compromises for supersonic non-mini aircraft and high costs. The F-35B is utterly complicated as people mentioned here. It would be a very expensive aircraft without some of the development wasn't being paid for by F-35A and C sales. China doesn't need to bother its LHDs with CV duties either. It has the industrial capacity to solve the problem by just building more actual carriers. I bet a few tech demonstrators existed for research purposes but I don't think they will push for procurement.
View attachment 110087
Everyone else is just shaking their heads in confusion.
As you said, since China isn't some dying empire like the UK, China should just build more carriers, which they will.
But again, if one of China's partners suddenly wants Type 076 with STOVL FC-31 and will pay, why not? China just definitely shouldn't do it on their own.