I disagree. China's system is a mixed-economy. There's much more room for state intervention and the CCP dropped the ball on the real estate sector, bigly, for decades.y’all should know all the problems that some people claims to be caused by real estate prices are in fact , a normality in capitalism
you are a subject matter expert in economics, robotics, analog semiconductor and software? Quite a wide array of interests and skills.This is objectively not true - and I'm telling you what the engineers themselves are saying.
For example if you look at design software, the company ZW Soft is the Chinese equivalent of a mishmash of Autocad + Dassault Systems. (Which by the way they actually acquired an American company for core technology). While 2D Autocad is 'easier' to domesticate (no surprise, with the help of Huawei as a customer), the 3D CAD (Dassault Systems CATIA) is the difficult part and at current paces will take a decade to reach similar capability. This is a result of all the kernels you need to fulfill design needs. This is sort of like how domestic Chinese analog semi companies are trying to catch up with Texas Instruments/Analog Devices - the difficult is the fact that they have a manual with 100k SKUs - and there is no way to catch up unless you brute force this. The situation is no different with Glodon which supplies design software for construction related activities.
Anyone who's done analog semi design will tell you that it is very different from logic semi design and it takes years to train a new analog semi engineer.
A good analogy of looking at this is the number of dentists in China - as of 2020 there are 16 dentists per 100k population in China - you may as well argue that "its not hard to train a dentist" until you realize that it takes 8 years to train a dentist. Like sure, it's 'not hard', but that doesn't mean you're going to catch up to a developed economy (say Taiwan in 2019 at 40 dentists per 100k population) in the next 2 years.
The framing of "hardware vs software" is an incorrect way of looking at domestication difficulty.
It's easy to criticise, but any policy has advantages and disadvantages. If more homes had been built in the past, the construction industry would have grown even larger, only to then contract massively once all the homes have been built. You also wouldn't want all houses to be built to the standard of 1990, which would mean another massive round of demolition and construction 40 years later. When building houses you also need to add infrastructure. And anything spent on real estate is of course not spent on research and development.I disagree. China's system is a mixed-economy. There's much more room for state intervention and the CCP dropped the ball on the real estate sector, bigly, for decades.
Moreover, in large parts of the West we used to have a much more active government. In Sweden we had the "million programme":
It was a state-led programme with private firm participation. It managed to build an ungodly amount of housing in a very short period of time for what was only 7 million people living in Sweden at the time of its initiation.
The result? Housing affordability massively improved. It takes direct state intervention to do it. Sweden was much more like a mixed-economy in the 1950s the way China is today.
What has happened in the West since the 1980s is the total abandonment of the housing market by the state combined with ultra-low interest rates in the recent past, with the combined effect of sending valuations sharply above real wage growth for decades.
So the West itself had the ability to be much more interventionist but chose not to since the 1980s. In theory China can do it like the West used to, but apparently the CCP had other plans. There's no way of sugarcoating it. Young Chinese are facing an absolutely brutal housing market that even makes the Western one pale in comparison. Yes, home ownership is high but that's because of the 1 child policy and the fact that young Chinese can count on borrowing money from the extended family. But it shouldn't have to be like that. Housing policy has been a failure in China. Affordability is completely broken.
you are a subject matter expert in economics, robotics, analog semiconductor and software? Quite a wide array of interests and skills.
I am very simple with some minor knowledge in narrow fields. But I may have some casual knowledge of other fields.
Let's look at the analog semiconductors.
Nexchip is an analog semiconductor fab in China.
Then there's CR Micro, also an analog semiconductor fab, also with revenue
Both of them seem comparable in revenue to rank 8-10 of
Let's look at volume.
Nexchip volume: (paywall but search engine showed number preview)
CR Micro volume: . New 300 mm facility just finished.
Renesas (top Japanese analog fab) volume:
Looks to me like China's doing well in analog semiconductors both by revenue and volume.
I don't know much about banking but I think that banking is very different than analog semiconductors.ICBC - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China had revenues of 875bln RMB in 2022.
Then there's Bank of China which had revenues of 657bln RMB in 2022.
Both are biggest banks in the world.
Bank of China's balance sheet over 30trln RMB and ICBC's balance sheet is over 42 trln RMB.
Looks like to me China's banks are doing well by both revenue and balance sheet size.
This is a total non sequiturICBC - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China had revenues of 875bln RMB in 2022.
Then there's Bank of China which had revenues of 657bln RMB in 2022.
Both are biggest banks in the world.
Bank of China's balance sheet over 30trln RMB and ICBC's balance sheet is over 42 trln RMB.
Looks like to me China's banks are doing well by both revenue and balance sheet size.