Hendrik was suggesting that the Chinese juggernaught is now unstoppable. If true , in due course Norway may not retain what it chooses to be selectively good at because China will dominate that that as well if it so chooses . So where will you be then.
Have a look at this article:
Futhermore have you noticed how the countries that maintained a sound manufacturing base, weathered this financial downturn better.
I dont think "protectionism" is a dirty word because its important to many nations throughout the world, that have smaller(not necessarily failed economies) or are part of the developing world. The totally free markets in developed economies like America, China and others would have a field day, repatriating massive profits while ruining the local competition.
Recently a member posted an article concerning China and Columbia's intended trade ties. Columbia exports minerals in exhange for textiles etc. Good for China maybe but not for Columbia who currently supposedly have a two billion trade deficit with China as well as a ravaged textile industry because of cheap Chinese imports. Futhermore wasn't that approach adopted by the imperial powers of the 19th century towards Africa and thoroughly discredited?
Anyway if the one size fits all approach adopted by the WTO is so wonderful, why do countries like China USA and co feel a continued need to develop regional trade deals with selected countries/regions of their choosing?.
IMO they secretly know that the WTO is failing and open to manipiulation? So theyve decided it is better to also have multilateral or unilateral trade agreements that can be created so that all the countries involved can behave as free or as realist as they want.
Protectionism is negative, but in certain sectors it's seen as necessary. It is always a strain on the economy as either 1) it is driven by subsidies, which is sucked out of the public budget, or 2) it is driven by blocking cheaper and/or better products from abroad, which drives up prices and/or quality of products down.
The notion of free-market includes (though is usually omitted by Americans) measures to ensure that no one actor becomes dominant. Dominant actors influence the market in such a way as to ruin the free-market process, as in e.g. a monopoly situation. Thus having huge international corporations coming in and crushing local competition is after a certain point (at which competition is no longer efficient) NOT a free-market process.
Furthermore even if China could produce all goods cheaper and better than any other country in the world, it still would mean everyone had a comparative advantage over China, meaning total production and efficiency would go up if China moved certain industries abroad. The world economy (and the US economy) would actually be better off in the long run if the US allowed more of its heavy industries to be moved to China (which they do much better, labor-intensive work), while concentrating more on the service and financial industries. Of course, now you get all kinds of counter-arguments relating to culture, economic safety nets, local politics, education levels etc etc. But this is the principle at least.
Manipulating the WTO? Sure. It is a loose organization with no central authority. Countries become members at their own wish and leave if they want. It is based purely on the reciprocated wish for free trade and reduced barriers.
The reason why regional trade agreements seems favored by China and the US is that
1) Neigbouring countries usually share culture and historic links, which means they are more open to economic cooperation (as opposed to 'the China Threat' in US economic culture)
2) Their economies are geographically close, which means they are proportionally hugely more important markets than some obscure country at the other side of the world
3) Huge economies like China and the US are surrounded by smaller markets that are easier to dominate, which is good for the US and China in the short term (though not for the others)
In the end I think that although regional economic cooperation is important, the WTO remains important as well, as it is the embodiment of the free market idea. If it failed, something else would come in its stead filling the same role (much like the UN came in to fill the hole after the League of Nations). One can exist with the other.