Chinese Aviation Industry

luncheonham

New Member
Registered Member
Xian AC now built 3rd production line for A320 wing box, up to 9 per month.

Airbus and Boeing actually really helped in building up quality of Chinese aerospace industry and China really successfully leveraged its market to push those two to use AVIC companies to do so.

I wish PRC design and build a large turboprop transport aircrafts designated for civilian operations. Akin to the AN-22 .
 

gelgoog

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
The thing is the A320 is basically early 1980s level technology. It is just that they modernized the engines and avionics.
I think China is learning a lot more by making parts for the A220 which is a way more modern design.

But it is still good to reduce import dependence either way.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
remember that back 20 years ago, AVIC factories were fight tooth and nails to get into Boeing supply chain

Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

Boeing Commercial Airplanes Vice President and General Manager, Airplane Production Carolyn Corvi represented Boeing in Beijing to finalize contracts for the 787 composite rudder, the 737 forward entry door and the 737 automatic over-wing exit door with Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co. Ltd. (CAC), a China Aviation Industry Corporation I (AVIC I)-affiliated company. Also completed were contracts for the 787 wing-to-body fairing panels between Boeing and Hafei Aviation Industry Co., Ltd. (Hafei), an AVIC II-affiliated company.

Additional announced agreements further reflect the expanding role by China in the production of airplane components for Boeing.

Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, an AVIC I-affiliated company, signed memorandum of agreement with Boeing to build the 787 leading edge assembly for the vertical fin. BHA Aero Composite Parts Co. Ltd. signed memorandums of understanding to build the interior panels for the 777 control cabin, as well as the wing-to-body fairing panels and tail cone for the Next-Generation 737. BHA is an equity-share joint venture between Boeing, Hexcel Corp. and AVIC I.
Today, more than 3,500 Boeing airplanes -- one third of Boeing's world fleet -- have major parts and assemblies built in China. Examples of major parts and assemblies built for Boeing by the Chinese industry include the 737 horizontal stabilizer from Shanghai Aircraft Corporation, 737 vertical fin from Xian Aircraft Corporation and 737 tail section modules from Shenyang Aircraft Corporation.

And now, Airbus is busy building second assembly line in Tianjin without major order announcement.

Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

"The stable and reliable assembly line, high-quality surrounding infrastructure, and resilient supply chain have left us feeling very satisfied with the ecosystem here, as well as our Chinese partners and suppliers," Tubio said.
AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group has built a wing assembly plant adjacent to Airbus' Tianjin FALA. The wings that are assembled and tested here can be directly delivered to the FALA, saving at least 60 days for the supply chain compared to the previous transportation of the wings by sea from Britain.
Goodrich Aerospace Technologies (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Collins Aerospace from the United States, has established a composite component manufacturing facility and an A320neo podding center in the Tianjin Free Trade Zone. Safran Nacelles has also launched a new integration center in Tianjin.
The local-for-local collaboration helps Airbus reduce the cycle times and improve sustainability, Tubio said. He added that Airbus is evaluating the configuration of the coming second line to establish a highly efficient, competitive, and sustainable ecosystem, which will create more cooperation opportunities for China's aviation industry and suppliers.

Today, Airbus has approximately 19,000 suppliers in more than 90 countries and regions. More than 200 suppliers in China support civil aircraft projects, and this number is steadily increasing. According to Airbus, all current Airbus civil aircraft models include components from Chinese companies.
And now more foreign A320 suppliers are setting up facility in Tianjin and they are building full wings there.

Remember where China's aerospace industry came from. It didn't get here overnight. Both Boeing and Airbus using more Chinese suppliers actually raised the standard of various AVIC companies.

COMAC C919 wouldn't be successful if domestic aircraft body suppliers weren't already doing regular work with Airbus and Boeing aircraft.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
thanks, I have fixed that.

CommercialAirliner_TitaniumUsage.png
CommercialAirliners-CompositeUsage.png

here is a chart of Titanium and composite material usage on various airliners. All the recently built ones have > 50% composite, mostly CFRP. And clearly a lot of Titanium also.

If you look at C919 composite diagram, it's basically only used in tail section, winglets, flaps, radome, engine cowling and a few other parts. I think the composite % is in the low teens.

That made sense when China didn't have much of a Carbon fiber industry. But now they have sufficient T700/800 production. Soon, they will have T1000.

Instead of wasting time with T939, what they need to do is to firm develop a new all CFRP wing for C919 like the one that A220 has. And they should look into ways to also cut weight in its fuselage.

Its composite usage is comparable to A320 series, but when Airbus develops its next generation narrow body aircraft, it's going to use latest material available. It makes far more sense to develop the most capable narrow body aircraft vs trying to cover the full lineup. I would put C919 upgrade as higher priority than C929.
 

sunnymaxi

Major
Registered Member
Instead of wasting time with T939, what they need to do is to firm develop a new all CFRP wing for C919 like the one that A220 has. And they should look into ways to also cut weight in its fuselage.

Its composite usage is comparable to A320 series, but when Airbus develops its next generation narrow body aircraft, it's going to use latest material available. It makes far more sense to develop the most capable narrow body aircraft vs trying to cover the full lineup. I would put C919 upgrade as higher priority than C929.
C919 rapidly evolving..

The North Research Center of COMAC has done the full-scale box section test and verification of the T800-level composite carbon wing.

According to COMAC, the completion of this project at the end of 2019 means that COMAC basically has the design, manufacturing and verification capabilities of the main structure of the composite wing of a large passenger aircraft.

9f0ea2b9gy1h2tm1gvbqqj20u00g5gre.jpg

there is a huge difference then and now. it seems, back then T800 was not mature. so it was just demonstrator and shows the capabilities of COMAC. but now things have completely changed. T800 is in full scale production.

so definitely in near future C919 will have composite wings. there is talk going on.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
C919 rapidly evolving..

The North Research Center of COMAC has done the full-scale box section test and verification of the T800-level composite carbon wing.

According to COMAC, the completion of this project at the end of 2019 means that COMAC basically has the design, manufacturing and verification capabilities of the main structure of the composite wing of a large passenger aircraft.

View attachment 137064

there is a huge difference then and now. it seems, back then T800 was not mature. so it was just demonstrator and shows the capabilities of COMAC. but now things have completely changed. T800 is in full scale production.

so definitely in near future C919 will have composite wings. there is talk going on.

keep in mind that build a new wing is a very large step. You need to get your aircraft re-certified like in the case of 77X
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

So when you do that, you might as well, make other changes to it too.

The most ideal time to do this is when next-gen engine for short ranged aircraft is available. So you get maybe 5 to 10% cost savings through lighter aircraft + another 10-15% savings from engine.

So, things are not dictated by the availability of T800, but things that China may not have control over. Of course, they can also do this sooner if they want to have like a competitive all (or mostly) domestic version of C919. Either way, it's not something they can do immediately. It's a pretty big change.

This is where all their resources should go to. China doesn't need a A35K or 779 sized aircraft. It needs C919 to be as advanced as possible.
 

sunnymaxi

Major
Registered Member
keep in mind that build a new wing is a very large step. You need to get your aircraft re-certified like in the case of 77X
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

So when you do that, you might as well, make other changes to it too.

The most ideal time to do this is when next-gen engine for short ranged aircraft is available. So you get maybe 5 to 10% cost savings through lighter aircraft + another 10-15% savings from engine.

So, things are not dictated by the availability of T800, but things that China may not have control over. Of course, they can also do this sooner if they want to have like a competitive all (or mostly) domestic version of C919. Either way, it's not something they can do immediately. It's a pretty big change.

This is where all their resources should go to. China doesn't need a A35K or 779 sized aircraft. It needs C919 to be as advanced as possible.

713f0cbdly1hjks0agbn4j235s2dc4qq.jpg
stretched variant of C919 is also a pretty big change. considering C919 is just on early stages.

last year COMAC announced stretched variant of C919 with the seating capacity of 210 passengers.. means redesign fuselage and the body. this indicate what COMAC is planning. if they can design the extended range variant so it means composite wing can be installed..
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sir, there is one news but related to C929 composite wing. but it has indirect relation with C919 so i m posting.

SAIC announced, the C929 composite wing development capacity building will complete as early as this year..

they already started work on C929 composite wing .. so C919 shouldn't be the problem.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
stretched variant typically doesn't take that much effort to develop. They can probably work toward putting light material in fuselage in the mean time.

New composite wing is a pretty large change. Hence why I think they should aim to be get that into production in the early 2030s.
 
Top