Agreed completely, but whatever engagement options exist, North Korea will not fully begin to open up until they have the ICBMs ready to hit SF.
But Beijing did intervene in 1950 so there is precedent with NK. Helping NK survive is more or less an intervention that encompasses NK politics.
Perhaps offer a formal defensive alliance with NK so NK does not need its own nukes the way the US does with Japan, SK, and Philippines. These alliances definitely affect how the respective country handles itself on foreign policy.
Or a real long shot, a defensive treaty with SK.
Why necessarily reunited? A fractured Korea actually serves the interest of placating and balancing actors on the Korean peninsula.One can never guarantee a unified and China friendly Korea will always be China friendly. Besides, Korean history had large periods of a fractured Korea such as Silla, Baekje, and Goguryeo.
It was asked to help defend the country by its authorities as is allowed by the Charter of the United Nations. South Korea was not seen as a legitimate country but as a satellite of US.But Beijing did intervene in 1950 so there is precedent with NK. Helping NK survive is more or less an intervention that encompasses NK politics.
Correction: options for coercing North Korea are quite limited. Options for engaging with NK, however, remain plentiful.
And China, US, and the SK will take a few nukes in return. Is it worth it?The option for coercion is quite simple, give up nukes or China, the US, and SK will destroy you.
The option for coercion is quite simple, give up nukes or China, the US, and SK will destroy you.
US likes to fracture countries - Korea, Vietnam, Cyprus, Sudan, Yugoslavia and after that Serbia come to mind - but that generally causes a lot of misery for the population and in Vietnam it only lasted twenty years.Why necessarily reunited? A fractured Korea actually serves the interest of placating and balancing actors on the Korean peninsula.One can never guarantee a unified and China friendly Korea will always be China friendly. Besides, Korean history had large periods of a fractured Korea such as Silla, Baekje, and Goguryeo.
It would be a crass violation of the Charter of the United Nations, just as the destruction of Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya. A political solution - removal of US forces from South Korea, end to South Korea's status as satellite of US and negotiations for reunification - are a much less destructive solution.The option for coercion is quite simple, give up nukes or China, the US, and SK will destroy you.
That is an empty bluff. The whole point of having nukes is so that other countries cannot coerce you through threat of war. That was why China developed nukes in the 60's.
Worse yet, the fate of Saddam Hussein has shown quite clearly how foolish it would be to give in to such threats and surrender the one thing that would have protected him.