Engineer
Major
Re: Chinese Satellites
The larger the rocket you have, the bigger the satellite you can launch. It is also possible to launch numerous regular sized satellites in one go, reducing the launch cost.
A bigger satellite means more space for propellent, which means the satellite is going to have longer lifespan. More importantly, more space allows larger solar panels and batteries, enabling transmitters with higher power output to be used. This will be important when the transmitters need to burn through jamming attempts. Alternatively, the extra power and storage allows the satellite to operate in Earth's eclipse for longer duration.
Dont be so certain that there will be a chinese manned lunar program. Keep in mind the astronomical amount of resources such a enterprise will take.
AFAIK, CZ-5 is the largest rocket that can be built, and be commercially profitable. No way a 100t to LEO can be economically viable. Technically it will be a huge jump: CZ-5 is twice the capacity of CZ-4. The super-heavy rocket will require 4 times the capacity of CZ-5, at least.
And finally what will be the PR gain? IMO, it will take almost 2 decades for them to put a man on the moon. (it wont happen in 10 years, thats for sure). Thats around 60 years after the US did the same. Far more than the 40 years betwen the 1st US astronaut and the 1st chinese taikonaut. There wont be that much to take pride for. Does it merit the costs and risks of such an adventure?
Not to mention the fact that such program doesnt have much of a military value (unless china uses the super-heavy rocket to launch something like polyus...). The lack of military importance is an important factor because PLA runs the chinese space program. And IMO they wont like to support something that wont have much use for them.
The larger the rocket you have, the bigger the satellite you can launch. It is also possible to launch numerous regular sized satellites in one go, reducing the launch cost.
A bigger satellite means more space for propellent, which means the satellite is going to have longer lifespan. More importantly, more space allows larger solar panels and batteries, enabling transmitters with higher power output to be used. This will be important when the transmitters need to burn through jamming attempts. Alternatively, the extra power and storage allows the satellite to operate in Earth's eclipse for longer duration.