Re: Chinese Satellites
I think a manned lunar mission could become reality around 2025, if the PRC's economy and the various budgets keep growing as it is.
In terms of "propaganda"/pride value, well sure it would've been some 60 years between the US and China, but it would also be 60 years between the first round of human beings and the second round. The PR gain will be massive. Another "we have arrived" moment -- but that's hardly the main motivation for building such a rocket
And if anything, risks today for a manned moon mission would be far less than what the apollo missions encountered.
From what I've read the CNSA and PRC also has ideas for a permanent moon base (not as far fetched as it sounds, doesn't have to be a massive sprawling complex from 2000, space odyssey -- a few modules will do), to prep astronauts for future mars missions and/or mining the moon for resources. Exploration of space and manned missions to mars and beyond is another reason why the heavy launcher should be developed -- we aren't just talking about profits but exploration. The chinese have laid out a roadmap to be world leaders in space within the next few decades -- admit it, if the economy keeps growing, it's going to happen -- and by that point if no one else has the tech and money to explore space, who will?