Re: PLAN Aircraft Carrier programme..News & Views
Which has been my point all along.
The new Kilo subs that are currently building are quite a bit newer than the Chinese Kilos. Yes, the PLAN knows a lot about those subs, how they operate, their characteristics, etc., but they may also have different sensors, and newer characteristics.
That's why I indicate that before any larger task force (particularly with the carrier) ever were to conduct operations that might include conflict down that far into the SCS, they would necessariluy have to deal with that threat. Longer range ASW maritime aircraft, ASW helicopters...and principally their own Kilo or Yuan SSKs would conduct operations to sanitize the area.
Jack, naval gunfire can certainly reduce each of the islands, the largest of which is something like 385 acres. But they can do that if they are uncontested. That is the point.
The islands surround come areas considered rich in natural resources and therefore of importance to the nations that claim them. Depending on how important, any of the five nations making claims there could seek to protect them from other nations. It's happened in the past. Depending on the size of task force involved in attakcing or defending, a carrier (if it can be applied) is like a trump card, and would be very beneficial in winning any confrontation. But, the carrier group also has to contend with subs, and potential land air.
When you consider the Spratlys, you are looking at a large area with many reefs, shoals, and small Islands. The shoals, and most of the reefs are completely covered by water at high tide, but quite a few are not. Some of the islands are relatively large, from 20 or so acres up to over 350 acres of dry land.
The various nations making claims on various islands and reefs are as follows, with the number of acres of dry land shown:
People's Republic of China: (6 Reefs)
Gaven Reef : North - 192 acres with supply platform, and fortress
: South - 148 acres
Cuarteron Reef - no dry land, but has a supply platform and fortress
Fiery Cross Reef - no dry land, but has a Marine Observation station
Johnson Reef - no dry land, but has a MArine Station and Supply Depot (site of 1988 skirmish with Vietnam
Mischief Reef - no dry land, but has a Reef Fortress
Subi Reef - no dry land, but has a four story control building, weather station, helipad, and controled lagoon anchorage.
Vietnam: (5 islands)
Truong Sa Island - 36 acres
Southwest Cay - 25 acres
Republic of China (Taiwan): (1 island, 1 reef)
Taiping - 384 acres (largest Island)
Zhongzhou Reef - 1.5 acres
Philippines: (7 islands)
Thitu - 84 acres
West York Island - 40 acres
Malaysia: (1 island, 5 reefs, 1 shoal)
Layang Island - 25 acres
The PRC has been the most busy fortifying and improving each of their reefs in the Spratlys. Typically they enter an area and lay down marker buoys for where they wish to establish a position, then they will occupy an area by building "fisherman shelters" on stilts to establish their new claim, then, overtime, they steadliy improve those positions into all sorts of supply stations, communications stations, weather stations, anchorages etc., most of them fortified.
The other nations each occupy one or more actual islands and have some structures and installations on those islands...but they are not really fortified.