China’s population woes deepen as marriage registrations tumble
China is on track to post its lowest number of marriage registrations since 1980 this year, with an estimate from a leading demographer suggesting as few as 6 million couples would tie the knot, prompting local governments to hand out cash incentives.
In the first nine months of the year, 4.75 million couples registered a marriage, according to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, representing a 16.6 per cent drop compared to the same period in 2023.
Only 1.32 million marriages were registered in the third quarter, with the figure dropping by more than 25 per cent from a year earlier, marking the lowest quarterly reading since 2008.
A 25% drop in marriages in just one year. Although some of that is due to the high base effect in 2023, I still calculate that, smoothing out coronavirus disruptions, China's marriage count has dropped at an
average rate of 8.9% each year since 2021. At this rate, the half-life of China's marriage count is about eight years. So in 2029, there would only be half as many marriages as in 2021, and this would be less than three-tenths of the marriages seen in 2013. Since marriage is a predictor of birth, the same can be projected for China's birth rate.