It will be interesting to see if the 2 decade population decrease of northern China can be reviewed
Northeastern China used to be a wasteland until Mao sent pioneers there to open the frontier.
Unfortunately, population growth and youth are concentrated in the south. Not even in economically developed provinces, but the south - there's more youth and lower % elderly in poor Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan, as well as rich Guangdong, Fujian and Hainan, than in rich Shanghai, Beijing and Jiangsu.
Henan, regarded as the historical population center of China, has shown population decline for the first time in 62 years.
I do hope that northern provinces can get more population but the lack of water in the area north of the Yellow River is a big, big problem. That is why the north-south water transfer project is going to be of critical importance.
Historic shift happening in Northeast China provinces since 2021 .. i have some really interesting information to share..
2023 GDP growth
Jilin - 6.3%
Liaoning - 5.3%
Heilongjiang province -
Major businesses in Heilongjiang's high-tech manufacturing sector saw their industrial output grow 20.4 percent year on year in the last quarter, while investment in the high-tech sector rose 51.6 percent year on year.
Heilongjiang Province even broke the trade record in first quarter of 2024. province saw its foreign trade of goods reach RMB 79.7 billion in Q1 of 2024, up 10.3% YoY. Among exports, passenger cars, automatic data processing equipment & its parts.
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Liaoning Province’s total imports and exports of goods in the in 2023 reached staggering 0.77 Trillion yuan ($107.6 billion)..
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Jilin Province posted a robust 7.7-percent year-on-year growth in foreign trade in 2023, with its total import and export value reaching approximately 168 billion yuan (23.8 billion U.S. dollars), local authorities said on Friday.
Of the total, its export value reached 62.7 billion yuan, up 24.9 percent. Among the major exports, the export value of mechanical and electrical products increased by 79.6 percent year on year, while that of its whole vehicles grew by over 170 percent and high-tech products were up over 122 percent, said Lin Mei, head of the provincial statistics bureau, at a press conference.
In 2023, the cross-border e-commerce import and export trade value in Hunchun reached 5.1 billion yuan, a 44 percent growth year-on-year, securing its position as the top land border port in the country for trade with Russia.
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Northeast China was suffering in last 2 decades because of obvious reasons. i remember very well, in 2015 and 2016 this region recorded negative GDP growth. now what suddenly happened that, fortune of this region have completely changed ..
China's shifting from low/medium end to high end manufacturing was the biggest blessing this region has ever received. being the old industrial base NE China still have strong innovation and industrial base..
Automobile
Equipment manufacturing
Aviation
Aero Engine
Green Tech
and recent Boom in semiconductor equipment.. we have now major semi equipment companies located in this region..
and Major national research institutes also located in this region. in last few years, all exploded in high tech innovation .. CIOMP/Harbin institute of Technology and many more..
and Russian-Ukraine War was another major boost for this region.. trade and People to People to exchange with Russia basically hit historic high. i have seen more Russian in HIT in some classes than Chinese these days ..
All High tech companies in this region hired thousands of new talent and grads in last 2years as industry and trade booming. many Young Chinese now moving back to this region. also Russia Far east deeply integrating with this region too..
so basically everything went well for Northeast China in last 2-3 years .. hope this momentum continue. also central government give special attention to this region..