MIRV also can also probably be decoy. The decoy can also look like warhead itself but without an actual warhead. They designed to have the same radar characteristics as the warhead which can confuse an enemy's missile defense systems. That's why US nowdays deploy more advanced military satellite to differentiate decoy and actual warhead so that can increase the chance to hit actual target.
US deploy advanced military satellite:
No, the data is not enough and at that time also lack of equipment. How you want to record data without equipment and supercomputer.
"Despite having vastly better computers today, China can draw upon data from only 45 nuclear tests, many of which were conducted before the reform and modernisation of China’s science and technology base started by Deng Xiaoping. Chinese nuclear-weapons designers appear to have been relatively conservative in their designs."
Even China now has supercomputer, how you want to integrate past data and future data? Plutonium fissioning is complicated.
Only improve missile but not warhead. You can modified missile for as long as you want but can't improve warhead without worldwide sanction like north korea.
It can be decoy or actual warhead. Decoy is lighter.
Probably add more booster because of heavy warhead and to increase its range.