Behind the China Missile Hype

escobar

Brigadier
Exactly with 30 dedicated military surveillance satellites, another 40 double duty civilian and military satellites You have 70 satellites add to that 40 various kind of Surveillance plane aka Y8 XXX. Plus 6 or 7 spy ships and untold number of Fishing& Maritime enforcement ship and thousand of fishing and freighter. Xianlong and WZ9 strategic UAV. You wonder what is he talking about other than sour grape or head buried in the sand aka denial ?

This year China eclipse US in the number of satellites launches and this year another record breaking of 30 satellites launches.

He has a limited pool of arguments against ASBM effectiveness. When one of them is debunked he just take another one and
we find ourselves in a vicious circle of argument and counter-argument that is unlikely to stop before "a hypothetic ASBM test".
I am just waiting for the next one.
 

Kurt

Junior Member
What are you talking about??:confused:

How do you get SIGINT of a weapon that is not tested under operation conditions? It's like trying to get SIGINT of flying saucers, you can have thousands of eyes, they just can't report anything.

This again nicely shows the problem of foreign language communication and limited mental horizons.
 

NikeX

Banned Idiot
@i.e
......communication black out actually occures only in certain segments of re-entry. vehicle geometry plays a big part too.

Electronic countermeasures directed against a DF-21D warhead trying to locate its target will be another factor. Jamming of the datalinks that would be used to attempt sending targeting updates to the warhead when combined with the plasma blackout during rentry could spoil the whole DF-21D ASBM concept. China lags far behind in datalink technology

".....Where China seems to lack is in the realm of advanced data links, autonomous flight controls, and in the case of a BAMS type of concept, a powerful Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) surveillance radar....."

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Anyone has read this paper?
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(This just the abstract),
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The paper mentions three technologies that must be mastered to achieve a hypersonic weapon. China has not mastered even one of the three
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
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@i.e

Electronic countermeasures directed against a DF-21D warhead trying to locate its target will be another factor. Jamming of the datalinks that would be used to attempt sending targeting updates to the warhead when combined with the plasma blackout during rentry could spoil the whole DF-21D ASBM concept. China lags far behind in datalink technology

".....Where China seems to lack is in the realm of advanced data links, autonomous flight controls, and in the case of a BAMS type of concept, a powerful Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) surveillance radar....."

Isn't LPI radar just another word for AESA? china has quite a few AESAs in service, quite a few in development, so yeah that's not a problem.
Autonomous flight control isn't an issue either, given massive advances the development of UAVs from HALE, MALE, firescout class, to micro has made (in fact, huitong's saying UAE bought some pterodactyl UCAVs from China). And I think we're in no position to judge the quality of datalinking that china can or has developed. electronics is one of the areas in military industry that is a non issue for the chinese (compared to say, aerospace engines). But you can make an argument for saying there aren't enough datalink satellites at the moment to provide redundancy in case of ASAT.

So basically china doesn't lack anything in those "realms"...

Not sure about the jamming question, but I've already challenged the idea of ships jamming datalinks between exoatmospheric vehicles, and I'm not sure if "blackout" and jamming compounds the "negative" effects together on datalinks like you describe. That's way beyond my knowledge.

The paper mentions three technologies that must be mastered to achieve a hypersonic weapon. China has not mastered even one of the three

Err, ICBMs (i.e.: hypersonic weapon) with precision guidance has existed for years, I'm not sure which paper and which technologies you're talking about.

Btw is the comparison between a hypersonic vehicle like HTV and ballistic missile logical? We've had ballistic missile tests which travel at hypersonic speeds too, and there wasn't anything as "disastorous" as losing contact with HTV-2 minutes after it was launched. What's up with that?
 

IronsightSniper

Junior Member
There's a difference in the HTV and an AShBM and a regular Ballistic missile. The latter two require on the dot maneuvers to actually hit something, as the target it's supposed to hit (for the HTV, imagine avoiding say, space debris) is also moving as well, while the generic ballistic missile is targeted against a stationary target. There's a degree to the complexity to that, and saying China has mastered that is a stretch.

And LPI isn't another word for AESA. LPI is a function of a specific type of radar, AESA just happens to be one of those types.
 

NikeX

Banned Idiot
@Bltizo
Err, ICBMs (i.e.: hypersonic weapon) with precision guidance has existed for years, I'm not sure which paper and which technologies you're talking about.

Perhaps you can name these hypersonic precision weapons? Remember we are discussing a hypersonic weapon hitting a moving target not some fixed target like an airfield.

Btw is the comparison between a hypersonic vehicle like HTV and ballistic missile logical? We've had ballistic missile tests which travel at hypersonic speeds too, and there wasn't anything as "disastorous" as losing contact with HTV-2 minutes after it was launched. What's up with that?

The HTV represents an entirely new concept than a common ballistic missile and hence is under test to work out the bugs.
 

Blitzo

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@Bltizo

Perhaps you can name these hypersonic precision weapons? Remember we are discussing a hypersonic weapon hitting a moving target not some fixed target like an airfield.

I was under the impression that most ballistic missiles developed in the last few decades are hypersonic and precision guided (through.GPS)
I never said anything about hitting a moving target -- but now that you've moved goalposts again, let me at least clarify; are you challenging that china cannot fit a seeker onto a Marv to home into a slow moving carrier in the terminal phase? If so, then this discussion can end here.

Btw my point of comparing ballistic missiles with HTV is that the "blackout" issues to the latter has not been prevalent among existing hypersonic weapons (ballistic missiles), and HTV is an orange to a ballistic missile's apple.



The HTV represents an entirely new concept than a common ballistic missile and hence is under test to work out the bugs.

I know. Which is why using it to illustrate china's supposed inability to datalink with DF-21D is flawed, because 1, they're very different weapons. 2, things from ICBMs to the space shuttle have used guidance and data linking despite "blackout" shenanigans.
 
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i.e.

Senior Member
@Bltizo

Perhaps you can name these hypersonic precision weapons? Remember we are discussing a hypersonic weapon hitting a moving target not some fixed target like an airfield.[\QUOTE]

I was under the impression that most ballistic missiles developed in the last few decades are hypersonic and precision guided (through.GPS)
I never said anything about hitting a moving target -- but now that you've moved goalposts again, let me at least clarify; are you challenging that china cannot fit a seeker onto a Marv to home into a slow moving carrier in the terminal phase? If so, then this discussion can end here.

Btw my point of comparing ballistic missiles with HTV is that the "blackout" issues to the latter has not been prevalent among existing hypersonic weapons (ballistic missiles), and HTV is an orange to a ballistic missile's apple.





I know. Which is why using it to illustrate china's supposed inability to datalink with DF-21D is flawed, because 1, they're very different weapons. 2, things from ICBMs to the space shuttle have used guidance and data linking despite "blackout" shenanigans.



There is another fallacy I would like to point out.


People think ICBMs that relies on Inertial targeting, (that is, onboard Inertial system, plus a spacial reference system GPS, startracker, etc, to target a fixe point on a reference, i.e. earth) is something fundamentally different from a merv that target moving tarkets.

not quite so.

actually the "fixed points" is actually moving. earth is rotating.


most of first strike weapons devised during 80s, (as oppose to city busters), that targets specific hardened targets, during developement phase it was easily demonstrated that just relying on inertial systems, they can not be accurate enough at end of its ballistics flight (i.e. not enough CEP), even with the help of advances in inertials systems and GPS, to be effective as first strike weapons.

radar imaging was developed to help terminally guide the warhead. the radar is actually pointing at a moving target. i.e. the earth. as it travels through atmosphere. at speed the warhead is moving. wether the specific point on earth is moving or not, it is irrelevent.

at some point "the loop is closed", i.e. warhead trajectory is realigned based on error to the targets, so at the end of flight, the error (between target and warhead impact) is near zero.

to be able to hit a highly manuevering target, one just has to make sure the loop is closed all the time from the time of acquicision. that's all.
wether it is done with radar, or optical. I can forseen that both sets of solution may work. or even both or a combination of the two solutions.

heating is not a showstopper because there are materials that can with stand the heat and still gives good frequency window for the radar.
Plasma black out is still not showstopper because that only occures at certain flight regimes and actually one can design a trajectory and vehicle that minimizes blackout, and it only happens in certain bands.

There are operational ballistics misisles that uses either optical or radar tracking, also with data link.

So what is the beef? what is showstopper?

all the technology is there.

===

all it comes down to is somepeople do not think they (the CHinese) are capable of puting it all together.

what they have to rely on argument is anecdotal evidence and circular thinking. what I call mushy thinking.

and the fact that there is no public, full scale, demonstration of the weapon. yet. but so is F-117 NightHawk Stealth Fighter bomber's effectiveness at penetrating IADS, before '91.
 
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Blitzo

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There's a difference in the HTV and an AShBM and a regular Ballistic missile. The latter two require on the dot maneuvers to actually hit something, as the target it's supposed to hit (for the HTV, imagine avoiding say, space debris) is also moving as well, while the generic ballistic missile is targeted against a stationary target. There's a degree to the complexity to that, and saying China has mastered that is a stretch.

Right, but ballistic missiles have been demonstrated with terminal guidance. I'm not sure why that is hard to believe; it's only maneuvering in the terminal phase to hit the moving carrier (mid course is another kettle of fish), and the carrier won't exactly be moving fast compared to either DF-21D's terminal velocity or the speed of radar from an ARH seeker.

And LPI isn't another word for AESA. LPI is a function of a specific type of radar, AESA just happens to be one of those types.

Sorry, I meant that tongue in cheek, with the idea that when people refer o LPI, what follows is AESA
 

NikeX

Banned Idiot
I was under the impression that most ballistic missiles developed in the last few decades are hypersonic and precision guided (through.GPS)
I never said anything about hitting a moving target -- but now that you've moved goalposts again, let me at least clarify; are you challenging that china cannot fit a seeker onto a Marv to home into a slow moving carrier in the terminal phase? If so, then this discussion can end here.

No I am challenging you to name these ballistic missiles you claim that are hypersonic and precision guided. Why are you stalling?

Btw my point of comparing ballistic missiles with HTV is that the "blackout" issues to the latter has not been prevalent among existing hypersonic weapons (ballistic missiles), and HTV is an orange to a ballistic missile's apple.

Any object traveling at a certain rate of speed experiences a blackout upon rentry



I know. Which is why using it to illustrate china's supposed inability to datalink with DF-21D is flawed, because 1, they're very different weapons. 2, things from ICBMs to the space shuttle have used guidance and data linking despite "blackout" shenanigans.

If you are so convinced that China can receive targeting information during the plasma stage of reenty then perhaps you can explain how that would be accomplished. As for the Shuttle it is able to receive and transmit during reentry because the tail fin sticks out above the plasma and is not embedded in the plasma (see below)

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---------- Post added at 07:01 PM ---------- Previous post was at 06:40 PM ----------

There are operational ballistics misisles that uses either optical or radar tracking, also with data link.

So what is the beef? what is showstopper?

all the technology is there.

all it comes down to is somepeople do not think they (the CHinese) are capable of puting it all together.

One small correction: No one to date has demonstrated such a system where a ballistic missile is able to strike a ship or other manuvering target

The only ASBM ever developed was the SSNX-13 and it compensated for the lack of precision in hitting the aircraft carrier by using a nuclear warhead.

....what they have to rely on argument is anecdotal evidence and circular thinking. what I call mushy thinking.

and the fact that there is no public, full scale, demonstration of the weapon. yet. but so is F-117 NightHawk Stealth Fighter bomber's effectiveness at penetrating IADS, before '91.

F-117 was the product of decades of stealth research and design, starting with the SR-71. It really is not a good example to point to
 
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