Jeff, I have to disagree with you about wellfare society making an effective military impossible. Finland is one of the world's most thorough wellfare societies. Yet we still have conscription and one of the largest armed forces in Europe (a reserve of 600 000, could be augmented to over 1 000 000 during wartime). Our defence forces are well armed with modern equipment. And about Finnish defence forces' effectivenes in battle, nobody has even dared to try to occupy whole Finland after Stalin failed humiliatingly during the Winter War.
I will not speak to the welfare state (other than to say I am certainly not advocating for no help at all to the needy...just balancing the cost against other needs), or politics, but I will say this.
Who secures Finland's need for offshore resources? Fuel? Food stuffs? Minerals? Manufacturing materials? The sea lanes that lead to them? The answer is that it is not Finland.
Finland is not independent in all of these areas with her own resources so she needs them to come...but she has no fleet to secure them.
What are there? Eight total FAC vessels? Two patrrol vessels. The largest of all of those being 280 or so tons? A few mine warfare vessels? They may be good vessels, no doubt, but that is all there is and they would be swept aside by any major sea power that had ill intent towards Finland.
How many Frigates are there? How many Destroyers? How many submarines? The answer is that there aren't any. I mean no offense in saying this and am not attacking you...I am just stating a fact.
Finland is not in a position financially to afford the large major surface and sub surface combatants necessary to secure its own supply lanes...and it is not a resource independent nation...though like most of us, I have no doubts that many Finns would get though in a pinch.
The fact is, with someone else securing the sea lanes for Finnland, they feel they do not need it...but if that ever ended and an enemy nation controlled the high seas, the Finns would be in severe trouble. This makes the point I was alluding to.
A good navy is not cheap, and if one desires to defend themselves by defending the supply lines to the nation...trade-offs have to be made and spending equalized in order to make that possible. Otherwise someone else has to bear the burden and the cost.
Finland's Air Force is better off, and numbers about 60 F-18s (Not Super Hornets) and about 60 Hawks. That's it. They are good aircraft and good pilots, but relatively small numbers and with no (outside of help from others) major AEW or other major Recon aircraft (although the three C-29s have a potential for upgrade at some point...I do not think those three will be refitted...the Fins would end up buying more).
God bless Finland and her freedom and independence...and her military's willingness to defend it...and may she never find herself in need of those assets, particularly naval assets which she has not been able to afford, that are nonetheless necessary to defend her supply lines and keep them open for her people.