Delft, it was not a "coup."
That word has a very definite meaning:
Coup: a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.
Whatever else you may think, the Parliament of the Ukraine, which itself was legally elected, met together and followed the Ukrainian Constitution to the letter, and impeached and then removed Yanukovich from power, finalizing it on February 22.
That was what legally removed him...it was not illegal, and that vote and procedure was not violent.
The violence on the streets leading up to it (on both sides) were not what created the interim government in Kiev. The Parliament did and it did it legally, and peacefully in chamber. Now, clearly the protests and the reaction to hem on both sides influenced this...but protest leaders and their adherents did not storm the Parliament, hold guns to the members and force them to vote. They did so as duly elected members of the Ukrainian Parliament.
Now, the Ukraine will continue to follow its constitution and there will be exactly what you call for, "free and fair elections to be held in Ukraine ."
We shall see who wins those...but they will be voted on by the people of Ukraine...which at this point, though it may be open to the Crimea by the Ukraine, will most likely not include the Crimea.
There are those, particularly the Russians, who want to frame what happened as a "coup," in order to give them justification for what they did. But that is propaganda and meant to justify what Putin is doing, nothing more. Putin clearly had no intention of allowing the Crimea (and perhaps other parts of the Ukraine) to go all in with the EU and thereby risk losing Russia's critical Black Sea Fleat port there. He simply was NOT going to allow that to happen.
As it is...if he moves on any other part of the Urkaine, then it will be him who is seeking a coup. He has already accomplished a coup in the Crimea...but it is one I doubt anyone in Europe or the US can do anything about in the long run. All the talk about "punishing," Putin is likely to remain just that...talk.
Obama is weak and will not be able to form or hold a coalition to enforce his new "red" line. Europe is too tied to Russian energy to risk that being turned off and the counter economic sanctions Putin would impose if they tried to do the same to him.
This is the truth of the situation...on both sides.
The Dutch constitution says that members of parliament will act without "last of ruggespraak", i.e. without accepting orders or discussion with others. Of course nearly all are members of fractions and belong to political parties so they do not strictly follow the law but this is still far removed from a parliament that is controlled by a score of oligarchs. The Ukrainian parliament resembles the British House of Commons from before 1832. Of course another country's democracy looks very much less perfect than your own. While gerrymandering is to many Americans just part of the democratic process to may foreigners it looks like corruption.
It is said that the US spent $5b to advance democracy in the Ukraine. They did it no doubt to advance US interests but it will be difficult to find a parliament in the world that is much more corrupt. That's why pressure on the oligarchs could lead to a 'government' of extremist hue that now is part of the problem and not of the solution.