No one said capital is better in the hands of criminals than in the state.
We were speaking specifically of businesses and their management.
But what the west did encourage Russia to do was to so thoroughly jettison all aspects of soviet concept of criminality
I believe it is correct to say that they were encouraged to jettison all aspects of Soviet ideology and government form...but strecthing that to include criminality in general is, well...a huge strecth. I am unaware of any specific and official consultations or directiosn to do so..
It is these who were thus not considered criminals in Russia on western advise
Again, I am aware of no official or specific advise to that effect.
I think the slogan of western intervention in the early 1990s would more appropriately have been "any excess of free enterprise is better than letting anything from soviet system survive."
Again, I am not aware of any official or even individual politican, economist, or consultant with any kind of standing recommending this to the extent of using criminal behavior to do so.
Now. did criminal activity set in? Yes.
Mafia style organizations opened up shop all around in the vacuum that ensued after the fall. Something always rushes in to fill a vacuum.
But let's not blame that on the US or the West. The US and major western powers, and major economists and consultants were not encouraging or whipping it up such criminal behavior. A criminal, chaotic Russia would not have served any civilized interests. To the contrary it would have been a significant vulnerability, tragedy, and threat given all of the weaponry that could be absconded with.
As it was, Putin ultimately became Prime Minister of Russia in August 1999, became acting President in December 1999 when Yeltsin resigned, and then won the Presidency in March 2000 in early elections with 53% of the vote He won again in 2004 with 71% of the vote and was the President until 2008. He was barred from a 3rd consecutive Presidency by the Russian Constitution. Medvedev (Putin's Prime Minister) was elected in 2008 and the next day appointed Putin as Prime Minister again. In the 2012 elections, Putin was elected again with 65% of the vote...he then appointed Medvedev Prime Minister.
In reality, Putin has been running Russia since 1999, for 15 years now...with no end in sight.
He's a strong leader, a crafty politician. Not to be underestimated in the least.