The 25-inch X 25-inch cells of the Mk41 VLS used on the Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruisers and the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyers support missiles of upto 22-inches in diameter while the 28-inch X 28-inch cells of the Mk57 PVLS used on the Zumwalt-class guided-missile destroyers support missiles of upto 25-inches in diameter.
The Chinese UVLS cells are 33.4-inch X 33.4-inch. What is the maximum diameter missile can these cells support?
Diameter isn't as important because the miisiles need some margin around their sides and the canister wall. The CCL design of the VLS means the U-VLS needs more of it as gas outlet for the hot launch. Only the cold launched missiles can optimally use the diameter of the U-VLS.
What's more important is missile length maximum for each VLS. Strike length Mk 41 has a maximum canister length of 6.7 meters, out of an over all VLS depth of 7.7 meters. The one meter balance is for the hot launch system. The short version of the U-VLS is certified for a missile length of 7m and the long version at 9 meters. The near 7 meters long HQ-9 missile won't fit on the Mk.41., much less the near 9 meter long YJ-18.
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