Looks like the low side of the tool fixed into position, the upper side is the one that generating the bending force.Each ball shaped head in the bender machibe can rotate independently. Also notice they press in a particular order not just all are once.
The upper end moving staged more likely because there is one high pressure, low volume pump driving all pin.
Actualy, it make only convex corves from the view of the upper tool, the surface force on the edged of the plate has to point toward the middle of the pin stack.
But it can make all plate on a ship hull.
However the thickness of the plates is thin, maybe the 055 has double hull?
The AB has single hull, based on the container ship collisions.