I know SPY and AEGIS is continually evolving.
but what I am trying to get at is ... and you have to excuse me for keep using mid-20th century naval analogy....
a continully evolving and awesome 8 inch gun cruiser...
is still no match for the p-15 termit missile armed destroyer just 10 years after the last of the best of heavy cruiser Des Moines-class was commissioned.
naval technology evolves incrementally, until they hit a big step change....HMS Warrior/ HMS dreadnaught/ Naval Aviation/ Missiles.
The US Navy, above all others IMHO, invests huge amounts of time and money in looking forward precisely at these scenarios and then developing the technology and implementing it.
The Laser CIWS, the Rail Gun technologies, etc. are all going to be out soon on US Navy ships.
The same is true with the radars and sensors. The US Navy tries to design its vessels to be able to take advantage of the changes as they occur.
But, step changes rarely, if ever, occur all at once as you imply. We did not go from an 8 inch cruisers that started in the late 1800s and evolved to the Des Moines class to the P1-5 missile in a decade or two...or three.
The Burkes actually illustrate this point. They are surviving so long and remaining potent force for so long precisely because they, and the sensors and weapons systems they rely on, have all been designed from the outset to be scalable and allow for upgrades to include evolving technologies.
Eventually they will reach the end of their ability to do so...and the US with the Burke IIIs, the Zumwalts, and other future designs yet on the drawing board, is already preparing for that, though it is still three decades away.