I've always find it amusing when Westerners use 1984 to describe China.Seems to me that the best way to understand the pronouncements from the United States government is to keep in mind the teachings from Orwell's 1984.
It kind of started in the Obama administration, where these tactics were used by the US State Department, but it took a four year hiatus under the chosen one President Trump, now with the Democrats back in power the teachings of 1984 is back in vogue.
All their plays will be called from 1984 that is the playbook.
China is not 1984 because China doesn't use war as a tool to deprive its people of the fruits of their labor.
1984 is more about the US than anyone else.