The US's moral reputation has been dragged through the mud throughout the entirety of its existence, but that didn't stop it from ascending to the power it became after WWII. Similarly, its decline today isn't the result of the constant train of crimes it's committed since its inception. It's declining because of changing economic and military trends; it's declining because China is rising.
Pointing fingers at the US, castigating it for its criminal actions, and "owning" it on social media is fun and makes us feel good, but it doesn't diminish the US in any meaningful way. China's rise does.
American global management fell off a cliff after China's rise began to challenge it. The US was never a saint, but before China, American behavior was largely benevolent and it tolerated most competition. As my dad said in the 90's, "Americans do some shit things but they're a hell of a lot better than the Brits were." After Trump's term in office, he recanted that statement. Now, with China, America's mask has fallen off willing to do anything from threats to bribery, hindering all of human progress in hopes of styming China. That has made many people lose respect for the US, which once held a visage of supreme confidence and power.
These things do diminish America, a country that is reliant on foreign talent inflows and it does matter to China too, a country that is still only second to the US and the world's largest trading nation. China invest untold sums of wealth into cultivating its relationship with the global south; it's not because their support doesn't matter.
Having said that, China wouldn't suffer any moral injury as a result of declaring a clear policy about the acceptable strategic orientation of neighbouring countries (either aligning with China or remaining neutral, with no foreign alliances) and being willing to enforce that policy with force.
Drawing a clear red line in a very reasonable place to defend its national security interests does China no moral injury and doesn't stain its reputation with the Global South, either with the elites or publics of those countries. The libs in those countries would cry, but they cry about everything China does anyway.
Yes, China would suffer moral injury from declaring a redline that is within other countries' sovereign rights. Would you accept a Soviet Union declaring that China must join it (basically the same at the East Asian Cooperation Sphere) or be attacked and beaten into submission? If you think this is unacceptable to Chinese people, why would it be acceptable to Japan or Korea? If you think that the rules that apply to you don't apply to others, that is the root of unfairness and that is what everyone hates the US for. No one has any reason to support China over the US if this is what Pax Sinica would look like.
It's more nuanced than that. What I'm saying is that to people in the Global South - like people everywhere - "right or wrong" is subjective and secondary to national and personal interest. Even if China's actions went against their moral code, they would rationalize it and explain it away because maintaining a good relationship with China is in their interest.
Exactly what I said. They will turn a blind eye and accept your actions with gritted teeth but their true support or respect, you would not have by acting like a gangster telling others they didn't see nothin'.
They would act like European countries do in their alliance with the US - the US does far worse than China would ever do even if it were more aggressive than I suggest, yet the NATO alliance remains ironclad and cooperation with the US continues.
If you attacked other peaceful countries simply for being American allies, how would the US be far worse??? It'd be the same. NATO is held together by their fear of China and Russia and the fact that they are all Caucasian. Do not expect the mixed and nuanced global south countries to form this bond with China when we are all different people and they are not threatened by Russia or a US that has been relegated by Chinese power. Truthfully, we are not even there yet, if we can ever get there with your attitude. The way you want things run, America, a country that still has greater comprehensive power than China, would only need a couple of sweet words and some dollar donations to take these countries away from China's ally list. They are there because China does things for them but also because they hate the bully that America is and was to them. They remember being colonized and they can see it if China does this to other countries. If China becomes the same bully, and America starts its printing press for them, their alliance with China would be very very shaky.
Cuba and Gaza are completely different cases. Cuba was punished during the Cold War because of the US's ideological anti-Communist fanaticism and it continues today because of inertia and spite. The only legitimate cause the US had to take hostile action against Cuba was when it hosted Soviet nuclear weapons. Gaza is a concentration camp for people Israel dispossessed of their land. The world condemns these actions and rightly so.
They'll condemn Chinese actions too for attacking peaceful countries that align with the US. An invasion of any country can produce images of the poor and the slaughtered like we see in Gaza.
China insisting countries around it not host foreign military forces or enter into hostile military alliances designed to contain it is completely different.
No it's not. It's the same. You're violating others' rights for your own interests, the definition of gangster behavior.
I should clarify that I don't advocate that China adopt such a policy now as it's not strong enough to enforce it now.
Obviously you don't. You know acting with such evil now will get us all killed. You want to be evil when you have unchallenged power and that's why the whole world works to ensure that evil is caught early before it can become strong.
I suspect our view on what China should do in the short and medium term would be identical: keep building.
Yeah, keep being good. But in the long run, you want to turn China into a second America while I want China to use our unique innate power to show the world what a fair ruler looks like.
As for the whole world, I see the Global South as being on China's side no matter what, since having a strong and wealthy partner that has no hostility toward them will always be in their interest.
There is no such thing as "no matter what." All alliances are conditional. America can be a stronger and wealthier partner today and accepts anyone who bends the knee to American imperialism but they refuse because they hate imperialism. They hate American imperialism and they will hate Chinese imperialism just as much.
You've stated your admiration for Russia on several occasions, and I recall you saying that President Putin was your favourite leader after President Xi. What do you make of Russia's invasion of Ukraine? This is a clear-cut act of aggression by your standards. Ukraine did nothing unacceptable by exercising its sovereignty in choosing to join NATO and host troops from countries hostile to Russia.
How did the Global South react? Aside from some customary condemnation at the UNGA, and a very eloquent speech by the Kenyan ambassador at the UNSC, the reaction has ranged from disinterest to outright support for Russia. If they're upset by anything, it's rising food prices as a result of the war. Outside the liberal bubbles, there's no condemnation for Russia's actions. If anything, they're happy the West took a hit.
No, Ukraine did many things including ethnic cleansing of its Russian population and the very fact is that a large portion of Ukraine was pro-Russia at the beginning. From a CIA-funded operation, these people were driven out or killed. Ukraine was hijacked from a staunch Russian ally to becoming a NATO zombie and Russia is rescuing it. This is not Japan and not Korea.