Yuan Class AIP & Kilo Submarine Thread

jobjed

Captain
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A new 039B SSK was spotted at Wuchang shipyard.

Apparently, it's an older type going back for maintenance/modifications, not a new one.

Here are clearer images taken yesterday, note the non-blended sail root.

rJKnCsf.png


gAr7eX4.png
 

Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
Now this is an interesting concept a conventional sub with nuclear auxiliary power plant for electronic and maybe low power propulsion. This is good concept combining low cost conventional sub with almost infinite power supply.We saw some of the slide but no one notice a new sub design

This concept is not new Canada pioneer this concept back in 70's I think they have small company in Ottawa building this small nuclear power plant but I guess like anything else they got cancelled due to insufficient fund. Instead they bought junk British submarine that end sitting in the yard most of the time and need extensive repair. It is always the case of penny wise but pound foolish


Chinese admiral divulges plans for new mid-sized nuke attack sub, next-gen destroyers
Provides unusual details of PLAN modernization
By
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OCTOBER 27, 2017 8:11 AM (UTC+8)
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Future modernization plans for China’s Navy have been disclosed in unprecedented detail in a lecture by a former Chinese rear admiral, according to an
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by the Center for International Maritime Security (CIMSEC).


The Washington DC-based think tank says retired Rear Admiral Zhao Dengping of the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) revealed key programs such as a new medium-size nuclear attack submarine; a small nuclear auxiliary engine for conventional submarines; ship-based use of anti-ship ballistic missiles (ASBMs); next-generation destroyer capabilities; and goals for PLAN Air Force modernization.

Author Richard D. Fisher, Jr. said collections of PowerPoint slides from Zhao’s lecture appeared on multiple Chinese military-issue webpages on August 21 and 22 of this year — apparently from an undated lecture delivered at China’s Northwestern Polytechnical University.

Sub with new powerplant

Most interestingly, Zhao described “a new unidentified 7,000-ton nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN) that will feature a ‘new type of powerplant … new weapon system [and] electronic information system.'” A slide showed an image of the sub with a sound isolation raft and propulsor that’s apparently designed to reduce its acoustic signature. The vessel is also armed with 12 cruise missile tubes.

This design appears to have a single hull, which would be a departure from current PLAN submarine design practice, but the 7,000 ton weight suggests it may reflect the lower-cost weight and capability balance seen in current US and British SSNs,” Fisher added.

Zhao further disclosed that China may be working on a unique low power/low pressure auxiliary nuclear power plant for electricity generation that can be fitted on conventional submarine designs.


On future destroyers, Zhao’s slides showed a ship with “a tall stealthy superstructure” with integrated electronic systems — possibly pointing to an advanced destroyer with the air defense and eventual railgun/laser weapons of the US Zumwalt-class destroyers. Zhao also mentioned the development of a new type carrier-borne fighter, ASBMs and energy weapons.

Airships to work with carriers, ASBMs

Another interesting detail from Zhao is that PLAN is developing its own “near space” long-range targeting capabilities in the form of a “stratospheric long-endurance” unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a “stratospheric airship.” Fisher says the development of such aerial craft makes it likely that PLAN is developing synergies between its future ASBMs and its advanced aircraft carriers.

Fisher says it’s hard to date the lecture which may have been given in the last 2-3 years. But he noted that Zhao is a former Director of the Equipment Department of the PLAN. One online biography notes Zhao is currently a Deputy Minister of the General Armaments Department of the Science and Technology Commission and Chairman of the Navy Informatization Committee. “So he likely remains involved in Navy modernization programs,” Fisher wrote.

Fisher believes the rare insights into Chinese naval planning could have been an inadvertent leak by Zhao or a university student. At the same time, he cautioned that Zhao’s revelations might be part of a “deception exercise” on the part of China’s military to mislead Western analysts, though some details are consistent with what is known of Chinese naval programs.
 
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SinoSoldier

Colonel
Now this is an interesting concept a conventional sub with nuclear auxiliary power plant for electronic and maybe low power propulsion. This is good concept combining low cost conventional sub with almost infinite power supply.We saw some of the slide but no one notice a new sub design

This concept is not new Canada pioneer this concept back in 70's I think they have small company in Ottawa building this small nuclear power plant but I like anything else they got cancelled due to insufficient fund. Instead they bought junk British submarine that end sitting in the yard most of the time and need extensive repair. It is always the case of penny wise but pound foolish


Chinese admiral divulges plans for new mid-sized nuke attack sub, next-gen destroyers
Provides unusual details of PLAN modernization
By
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OCTOBER 27, 2017 8:11 AM (UTC+8)
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

Future modernization plans for China’s Navy have been disclosed in unprecedented detail in a lecture by a former Chinese rear admiral, according to an
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
by the Center for International Maritime Security (CIMSEC).


The Washington DC-based think tank says retired Rear Admiral Zhao Dengping of the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) revealed key programs such as a new medium-size nuclear attack submarine; a small nuclear auxiliary engine for conventional submarines; ship-based use of anti-ship ballistic missiles (ASBMs); next-generation destroyer capabilities; and goals for PLAN Air Force modernization.

Author Richard D. Fisher, Jr. said collections of PowerPoint slides from Zhao’s lecture appeared on multiple Chinese military-issue webpages on August 21 and 22 of this year — apparently from an undated lecture delivered at China’s Northwestern Polytechnical University.

Sub with new powerplant

Most interestingly, Zhao described “a new unidentified 7,000-ton nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN) that will feature a ‘new type of powerplant … new weapon system [and] electronic information system.'” A slide showed an image of the sub with a sound isolation raft and propulsor that’s apparently designed to reduce its acoustic signature. The vessel is also armed with 12 cruise missile tubes.

This design appears to have a single hull, which would be a departure from current PLAN submarine design practice, but the 7,000 ton weight suggests it may reflect the lower-cost weight and capability balance seen in current US and British SSNs,” Fisher added.

Zhao further disclosed that China may be working on a unique low power/low pressure auxiliary nuclear power plant for electricity generation that can be fitted on conventional submarine designs.


On future destroyers, Zhao’s slides showed a ship with “a tall stealthy superstructure” with integrated electronic systems — possibly pointing to an advanced destroyer with the air defense and eventual railgun/laser weapons of the US Zumwalt-class destroyers. Zhao also mentioned the development of a new type carrier-borne fighter, ASBMs and energy weapons.

Airships to work with carriers, ASBMs

Another interesting detail from Zhao is that PLAN is developing its own “near space” long-range targeting capabilities in the form of a “stratospheric long-endurance” unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a “stratospheric airship.” Fisher says the development of such aerial craft makes it likely that PLAN is developing synergies between its future ASBMs and its advanced aircraft carriers.

Fisher says it’s hard to date the lecture which may have been given in the last 2-3 years. But he noted that Zhao is a former Director of the Equipment Department of the PLAN. One online biography notes Zhao is currently a Deputy Minister of the General Armaments Department of the Science and Technology Commission and Chairman of the Navy Informatization Committee. “So he likely remains involved in Navy modernization programs,” Fisher wrote.

Fisher believes the rare insights into Chinese naval planning could have been an inadvertent leak by Zhao or a university student. At the same time, he cautioned that Zhao’s revelations might be part of a “deception exercise” on the part of China’s military to mislead Western analysts, though some details are consistent with what is known of Chinese naval programs.

This is the diagram of the alleged SSN from the presentation:
FeSIxtz.jpg

There is also an image of the future destroyer concept but can't find it right now.
 

Daniel707

Junior Member
Registered Member
The MS200 is a mini-sub of 200t displacement. Measuring 30m long, 3.6m wide and 4.4m high, for covert missions. Photo by
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Credit to : @Xinfengcao

IMG_4209.JPG



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D&S 2017: Chinese floats whole submarine family for export
6th November 2017 - 12:11 GMT | by
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in Bangkok

IMG_4210.JPG


Chinese companies were out in force at Defense & Security 2017 in Bangkok, including the China Shipbuilding and Offshore International Company (CSOC). Most prominent on its stand was a new family of submarines displacing 1,100t, 600t and 200t.

Scale models of these submarines were displayed alongside a model of the 2,550t
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(pictured above) currently being built for the Royal Thai Navy (RTN) under a $385 million order lodged in May.

Perhaps the most interesting aspect was a video indicating countries currently interested in procuring Chinese submarines. In addition to Bangladesh and Pakistan that have already ordered Chinese platforms, those named by CSOC as interested parties are Algeria, Cuba, Egypt, Libya, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Venezuela.

In a rare move from a state-owned Chinese corporation, a lot of specifications about this family of submarines were available. This relative openness, as well as the revelation of a family range spanning 200t to more than 2,500t, shows China is serious about gaining greater export clients for its underwater technology.

The S26T, it was revealed, is customised for the RTN though based on the Yuan class (Type 041) designed for the People’s Liberation Army Navy. It measures 77.7m long, has an 8.6m beam, height of 9.2m and can dive 300m deep.

IMG_4211.JPG

The type’s maximum speed is 17kt and it can swim submerged for 260nm at 80% battery capacity. Its range using air-independent propulsion (AIP) is 768nm or 20 days. Meanwhile, its maximum range for mixed AIP and diesel-electric travel is 2,000nm or 65 days.

The teardrop-shaped hull accommodates 38 crew in 46 available berths. The boat is divided into six compartments, and employs a cross-stern rudder and bow hydroplanes. An optronic mast is fitted on the sail, while the type can launch anti-ship missiles
.

It will still take some time for China to construct the submarine for Thailand, with delivery expected in 2023. The RTN will eventually receive three submarines, with the budget allowing only one to be ordered at a time.

Continuing down in scale, the 1,100t submarine is 60m long, 5.6m wide and 6.8m high. Its speed is listed as 15kt, with a submerged AIP range of 800nm and mixed range of 3,000nm. It can dive 200m deep and carry 18 crew for up to 30 days. It carries ten torpedoes.

Moving further down in scale, the 600t conventional submarine is 50m long, 4.5m wide and 5.6m high. It travels at a top speed of 15kt with an AIP range of 400nm and submerged mixed range of 2,000nm. The 600t boat has a crew of 15 and can sustain a 20-day journey.

Finally, the MS200 is a mini-submarine of 200t displacement. Measuring 30m long, 3.6m wide and 4.4m high, it is designed for covert missions. It operates with a crew of six and can carry eight special forces operatives.

This small submarine moves at a maximum 8kt speed and submerged range of 120nm. Its endurance is 15 days and it can travel for up to 1,500nm submerged. It has two launching devices for torpedoes or mines.

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schenkus

Junior Member
Registered Member
Continuing down in scale, the 1,100t submarine is 60m long, 5.6m wide and 6.8m high. Its speed is listed as 15kt, with a submerged AIP range of 800nm and mixed range of 3,000nm. It can dive 200m deep and carry 18 crew for up to 30 days. It carries ten torpedoes.

Moving further down in scale, the 600t conventional submarine is 50m long, 4.5m wide and 5.6m high. It travels at a top speed of 15kt with an AIP range of 400nm and submerged mixed range of 2,000nm. The 600t boat has a crew of 15 and can sustain a 20-day journey.

How realistic is the use of AIP (and the quoted range numbers) in such small submarines, especially the 600t version ?

If I'm not mistaken adding AIP to a submarine means adding a lot of additional machinery (typically by adding an additional hull section), so I thought this doesn't really work with a small submarine.

According to wikipedia, turning the swedish Västergötland into the Archer class for Singapore added >10m of length and 300t weight (from 48m and 1100t to 60m and 1500t).
 

schenkus

Junior Member
Registered Member
Moving further down in scale, the 600t conventional submarine is 50m long, 4.5m wide and 5.6m high. It travels at a top speed of 15kt with an AIP range of 400nm and submerged mixed range of 2,000nm. The 600t boat has a crew of 15 and can sustain a 20-day journey.

Would a small boat like this make sense for China to use as a "coastal submarine" or are such small submarines too noisy or too limited in sensors for use by navies that can afford bigger submarines ?
 

Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
Personally I'd prefer to see the PLAN make progress on passive sonar technology. The sure sign will be the transition from bow-mounted torpedo tubes to waist-mounted torpedo tubes.
 

jobjed

Captain
Personally I'd prefer to see the PLAN make progress on passive sonar technology. The sure sign will be the transition from bow-mounted torpedo tubes to waist-mounted torpedo tubes.
They've been making progress in passive towed arrays at least, with the old SJG-206 replaced by SJG-311 on the 056A and newer batches of 054A. I was somewhat concerned the PLAN had stuck with clones of NATO gear bought during the Honeymoon Period for over twenty years but, thanks to pop3, we now know the PLAN had been developing their own gear and have recently introduced one in service.

I feel as though the PLAN's current ASW capability is analogous to that of their AAW capability in 2005. That is, their gear has the appearance of being technologically advanced with the recent advent of the SJG-311, KQ-200 + associated subsystems, the 055's voluminous bow sonar, various ASROCs, etc., but we cannot consider the PLAN to have achieved a level of competency with their new ASW gear that we can expect of them for their AAW gear.
 
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