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TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
Dec 12, 2012 4:08pm
Liberals Reject, Conservatives Embrace Kristof’s Welfare Argument
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New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof, the journalist who champions human rights around the world, wants the government to stop giving welfare checks to poverty-stricken children with disabilities. It’s a stance that inspired solidarity with conservatives and fiery criticism from liberals, not Kristof’s usual reception.
In an op-ed published in the Sunday Times titled “Profiting from a Child’s Illiteracy,” Kristof argued that Social Security and welfare benefits are perpetuating the cycle of poverty in America.
It’s an argument that goes back decades, and it has generally been favored by conservatives. Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan used it to condemn President Obama’s social policies throughout the presidential election, saying such benefits lead to dependency, not self-sufficiency.
Speaking with Kristof on MSNBC Monday, Republican Joe Scarborough praised Kristof’s idea that the benefits are perpetuating a cycle of dependence.
“Whether you’re in Midtown Manhattan or at the Capitol in Washington, you now have generations of Americans that have been raised with this as a way of life,” Scarborough said. “And the great question is, how do we break the cycle?”
Kristof’s op-ed suggested reinforcing learning programs that work with children to overcome illiteracy. He quoted conservative scholar Richard Burkhauser, saying today’s welfare programs give parents an incentive to encourage their children to do poorly in schools.
“I hope that the budget negotiations in Washington may offer us a chance to take money from S.S.I. and invest in early childhood initiatives instead,” Kristof, 53, wrote, referring to Supplemental Security Income, a U.S. Treasury-funded program that gives stipends to low-income children and elderly or disabled adults.
Such a suggestion is rarely heard from liberals, and it was not well received.
“Oh, dear god, have I seen this movie before. You have the heartbroken local bureaucrat without any specific examples, just ‘many people.’ You have the statistics-free analysis of programs, and you have the pet ‘scholar’ from the American Enterprise Institute who, in a stunning coincidence, writes a book concluding pretty much the same thing about social-welfare programs that everyone else at AEI believes,” Charles Pierce wrote in Esquire magazine’s politics blog.
“And, of course, there is the anguished liberal conscience of the Times columnist. What’s missing, of course, are any of the actual people who allegedly are getting fat on disability payments.”
Kristof, a two-time Pulitzer Prize winner, supported his claim that parents benefit from their children’s failure on a quote from the head of a literacy program in rural Kentucky, who told him parents were preventing their children from learning to read.
Jonathan Stein, a lawyer at advocacy firm Community Legal Services, countered that low-income children who are illiterate don’t automatically qualify for disability benefits.
“Illiteracy is NOT and has never been a ground of eligibility to obtain SSI child disability benefits,” Stein wrote in an email.
West Virginia literacy specialist Judy Azulay was shocked to read Kristof’s op-ed. She said the Times columnist “usually is right on the mark,” but in this case she found him way off.
“Parents want to see their kids succeed,” Azulay said. ”Sometimes parents who are not educated and who have had terrible experiences with the school don’t know how to help their kids, but that doesn’t mean that they don’t want their kids to succeed. It’s a different issue.”
Azulay has worked in West Virginia schools and with individual literacy tutoring for almost three decades. In the rural areas where she works, Azulay said, the problem is not SSI but a lack of access for families to the resources available.
“Even if the families have money from SSI or other sources to use for transportation to get them to after-school or tutoring programs there is no transportation that they could even spend money on,” Azulay said. “There’s no public transportation, and there’s no taxi cabs. There’s no way that you can get a kid access to services.”
Rep. Tim Murphy said he sees this, too, in rural areas of his Pennsylvania district.
“In instances like that it’s important to have transportation to a program part of the time but also programs going to children’s homes, which is probably a greater benefit,” Rep. Murphy, R-Pa., said by phone today. “But it’s also important that the child goes to the programs where they can see there’s a world out there that they can aspire to learn more from and be better in what they do.
“It isn’t just enough to give them a check. They need to have hope,” Murphy said, paralleling a line in Kristof’s op-ed that argued U.S. families have modern conveniences but “what they don’t have is hope.”
As for abuse of the system, Murphy said during his time as a psychologist, he saw patients whose parents he felt were “trying to game the system.”
“That’s a legitimate concern, if those parents are intentionally harming the child’s intellectual and academic development. That is abuse and it should be prosecuted as such,” Murphy said.
“To what extent that exists, I don’t know. Maybe it’s a small percentage. But it is important when those factors exist.”
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12 December 2012 Last updated at 14:45 ET
Syria 'fires Scud-type missiles at rebels'
Forces loyal to the Syrian government have fired "Scud-type missiles" at rebels, media have quoted US officials as saying.
A number of short-range, unguided ballistic missiles had been launched, US and Nato officials said.
The US state department would not confirm the type but said missiles had been deployed. It said Syria was resorting to "more vicious weapons".
Separately, a series of blasts has hit the Syrian capital Damascus.
'Napalm-like bomb'
A US official quoted by Reuters and Associated Press confirmed the use of Scud-type missiles.
AP quoted the official as saying that more than half a dozen missiles were fired from the Damascus area into northern Syria. There was no indication any chemical weapons had been used, the official said.
Reuters also quoted a Nato official in Brussels as saying: "Allied intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assets have detected the launch of a number of unguided, short-range ballistic missiles inside Syria this week. The trajectory and distance travelled indicate they were Scud-type missiles."
US state department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said she was not going to comment on "the intelligence of precise missiles" but confirmed that "in recent days we have seen missiles deployed".
She added that the US had also seen a "napalm-like" bomb that was "completely indiscriminate".
Ms Nuland said: "As the regime becomes more and more desperate, we see it resorting to increased lethality and more vicious weapons moving forward."
White House spokesman Jay Carney said if the Scud reports were true "this would be the latest desperate act from a regime that has shown utter disregard for innocent life, utter disregard for the lives of its own citizens".
Mr Carney highlighted President Barack Obama's announcement on Tuesday recognising the Syrian opposition coalition as the sole legitimate representative of the Syrian people.
"We are working with our international partners to help strengthen the opposition and to further isolate and sanction the Assad regime," Mr Carney said.
On Wednesday a meeting of more than 100 nations in Morocco - the Friends of Syria - also agreed to recognise the opposition National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Force as the sole representative of the Syrian people.
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said the recognition would open the way for greater humanitarian assistance and possibly military aid for the forces seeking the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad.
The UK, France, Turkey and Gulf states had already given their recognition to the group.
Deir Ezzor plea
Violent opposition to Mr Assad's rule continued in Syria on Wednesday.
The building of the Syrian interior ministry in the capital Damascus was targeted by three explosions, state TV said, one a car bomb.
There had been "a number of deaths and injuries" and damage to the building, the report said.
The interior ministry is in the Kafar Souseh district, an area on the south-western outskirts of the capital where fighting has previously been reported between government forces and rebels.
Earlier on Wednesday, one person was killed and several were injured in two car bombs near the justice ministry in the suburb of Jaramana, according to state-run news agency Sana.
Fighting in Damascus's southern suburbs has intensified in recent weeks as rebels try to close in on the capital.
Also on Wednesday, medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said tens of thousands of people, many of them wounded, were trapped in the eastern city of Deir Ezzor due to intense fighting and aerial bombardments.
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12 December 2012 Last updated at 15:38 ET
Panamanian held in Spain with cocaine breast implants
A Panamanian woman has been arrested in Spain with fake breast implants that turned out to be plastic bags containing 1.4kg of cocaine.
When the 20-year-old was stopped for a search at Barcelona's Prat international airport, police noticed that she had gauze under her breasts.
She said she had had plastic surgery two months before, but the wounds were open and she was still bleeding.
She was taken to hospital, where the cocaine bags were removed.
Spanish police say thousands of people try to take illegal drugs into the country every year, but this is the first time they have come across fake breast implants containing cocaine.
Flights coming from South America, where most of the world's cocaine is produced, are subject to thorough checks.
The young Panamanian woman had flown in from Colombia and initially denied having any illegal drugs on her, police said.
But on closer examination, they were able to see a "white object" through her wounds.
The seized cocaine has a street value of at least 60,000 euros ($80,000; £50,000).
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12 December 2012 Last updated at 11:57 ET
Ravi Shankar, Indian sitar maestro, dies
COMMENTS (105)
Indian sitar maestro Ravi Shankar has died in a hospital in the US, aged 92.
His family said he had been admitted to the Scripps Memorial Hospital in San Diego last week, but had failed to recover fully from surgery.
Shankar gained widespread international recognition through his association with The Beatles.
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh described him as a "national treasure and global ambassador of India's cultural heritage".
In a statement quoted by Reuters, Shankar's wife Sukanya and daughter Anoushka said he had recently undergone surgery which would have "potentially given him a new lease of life".

"Unfortunately, despite the best efforts of the surgeons and doctors taking care of him, his body was not able to withstand the strain of the surgery," they said.
"We were at his side when he passed away.
"Although it is a time for sorrow and sadness, it is also a time for all of us to give thanks and to be grateful that we were able to have him as a part of our lives. He will live forever in our hearts and in his music."
Anoushka Shankar is herself a sitar player. Shankar's other daughter is Grammy award-winning singer Norah Jones.
'Respect for music'
George Harrison of the Beatles once called Shankar "the godfather of world music".
He played at Woodstock and the 1967 Monterey Pop festival, and also collaborated with violinist Yehudi Menuhin and jazz saxophonist John Coltrane.
Shankar also composed a number of film scores - notably Satyajit Ray's celebrated Apu trilogy (1951-55) and Richard Attenborough's Gandhi (1982) - and collaborated with US composer Philip Glass in Passages in 1990.
Talking in later life about his experiences at the influential Monterey Pop festival, Ravi Shankar said he was "shocked to see people dressing so flamboyantly".
He told Rolling Stone magazine that he was horrified when Jimi Hendrix set his guitar on fire on stage.
"That was too much for me. In our culture, we have such respect for musical instruments, they are like part of God," he said.
In 1999, Shankar was awarded the highest civilian citation in India - the Bharat Ratna, or Jewel of India.
On Wednesday morning, shortly after his death, the Recording Academy of America announced the musician would receive a lifetime achievement award at next year's Grammys.
The Academy's President Neil Portnow said he had been able to inform Shankar of the honour last week.
"He was deeply touched and so pleased," he said, adding, "we have lost an innovative and exceptional talent and a true ambassador of international music".
Born into a Bengali family in the ancient Indian city of Varanasi, Ravi Shankar was originally a dancer with his brother's troupe.
He gave up dancing to study the sitar at the age of 18.
For seven years Shankar studied under Baba Allauddin Khan, founder of the Maihar Gharana style of Hindustani classical music, and became well-known in India for his virtuoso sitar playing.
For the last years of his life, Ravi Shankar lived in Encinitas, California, with his wife.
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12 December 2012 Last updated at 11:23 ET
Bosnian Serb Zdravko Tolimir convicted over Srebrenica
A Bosnian Serb former general has been sentenced to life in prison for genocide during the Bosnian war at the UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague.
Zdravko Tolimir was convicted for his involvement in the killings of more than 7,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys at Srebrenica in 1995.
Tolimir, 64, was arrested in Serbia in 2007 after two years on the run.
Judges said the former intelligence chief was the "right hand" of Ratko Mladic, also on trial at The Hague.
Three judges on the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) found Tolimir jointly responsible for some of the most notorious crimes against humanity committed by Serb forces during the 1992-95 conflict.
"The accused not only had knowledge of genocidal intent of others but also possessed it himself," said Presiding Judge Christoph Fluegge.
"He is therefore responsible for the crime of genocide."
'Disruptive conduct'
Tolimir stood, removed his glasses and crossed himself three times as the verdict was read out, but showed no emotion as he was told he would spend the rest of his life in prison.
Before the verdict was delivered, he said: "I wish for these proceedings to be concluded in accordance with God's will."
The 64-year-old had defended himself throughout the trial, arguing that the killings at Srebrenica were part of a military operation against terrorists rather than a massacre.
He was given warnings about "disruptive conduct" in court.
Since his arrival in The Hague there had been concerns about his poor health and high blood pressure, says the BBC's Anna Holligan in The Hague.
Military commander Mladic and his political leader Radovan Karadzic are still on trial at the ICTY for overseeing Serb atrocities during the conflict, in which some 100,000 people died.
Gen Tolimir was in charge of intelligence and security for the Bosnian Serb army during the war, and reported directly to Gen Mladic.
He was accused of knowingly participating in the forced expulsion of Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) from the Srebrenica and Zepa enclaves, in the knowledge that "individual killings would occur as a result of the joint criminal enterprise".
"It was his men... who were at the detention and execution and burial sites, making sure that murder operation did its evil work until the last bullet was fired and the last body buried," said the prosecution.
He was also accused of the cruel and inhumane treatment of Bosniak civilians who were detained at Bratunac and Zvornik, as well as the destruction and theft of Bosniak property.
He was accused of helping disable UN troops during the Bosnian Serb attack on Srebrenica by lying to Unprofor, the UN contingent in Bosnia at the time.
After the signing of the Dayton peace accords he served as Bosnian military representative to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
He then worked as an adviser to Biljana Plavsic, the former president of Republika Srpska, before retiring from the army in 1997.
In February 2005 the Hague tribunal indicted him for war crimes.
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Canada to Consider Other Planes Besides F-35
By By ROB
TORONTO
abcnews.go.com


Canada to consider other fighter gets besides costly F-35

The Associated Press

Canada is considering buying fighter jets other than U.S.-made F-35's because of escalating costs associated with Lockheed Martin's troubled Joint Strike Fighter program, the country's defense minister said Wednesday.

Defense Minister Peter MacKay said the government needs to ensure a balance between military and taxpayer interests.

MacKay said Canada needs to have all viable options on the table to replace the current fleet of 1980s-vintage CF-18s, which the government says will reach the end of their projected service life around 2020.

He reiterated that Canada wants to buy 65 jets for about $9 billion. But escalating costs and delays have dogged the F-35, which is now the most expensive U.S. Department of Defense procurement program ever.

A KPMG report says the lifetime cost of Canada owning 65 F-35's is estimated at $45.8 billion over 42 years.

MacKay had previously said it would buy the F-35, but the government never signed a binding contract. The government has since come under pressure because of ballooning costs and because other bids were not considered. An independent panel will consider a new range of options.

The government acknowledged Wednesday it could still buy the F-35. Other planes that could be considered include Boeing's Super Hornet or the European consortium made Eurofighter Typhoon jet.

Japan has said it may cancel its plans to buy dozens of the F-35s and Australia has said that to cut costs it is pushing back delivery of most of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighters. The Netherlands has also said it will trim its order.

The next-generation fighter is set to become the centerpiece of U.S. and allied air forces. Canada is a funding partner in developing the Joint Strike Fighter. Most of the funding comes from the United States, while Australia, Turkey, Britain, Italy, Norway, Denmark and the Netherlands are also funding partners.
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Odd note is the ABC web site lists it as Copy write for 12-13-12 It's still the 12th as of posting I know for sure as today is my birthday I am turning 30... God I feel old at three decades.
 

SteelBird

Colonel
Reports about UFO have been around for decades, but it is the first time that media tend to report this event seriously. I don't know what it is, nor I believe it is a alien aircraft. What do you think it is? A false report? Or an unusual man-made aircraft?

According to the site In Other Newz, Nippon Television reported December 5th that “an Unidentified Flying Object, a UFO, went down off the coast of Okinawa, an island at the southern tip of Japan. Several news crews, along with police and emergency vehicles, rushed to the scene just in time to see the UFO sink into the water, according to multiple sources.”

Source:
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ManilaBoy45

Junior Member
35 Filipino Fishermen Adrift Since Typhoon Rescued
December 12, 2012 | Modified: December 12, 2012 at 10:04 pm

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MANILA, Philippines (AP) — Low-flying search planes spotted three Filipino fishermen drifting at sea and flashing mirrors to signal for help, as authorities stepped up the search for 261 others missing more than a week after a typhoon killed hundreds in the southern Philippines.

Indonesia sent a ship to join the search for the fishermen, who may have been swept toward the Celebes Sea from the Pacific Ocean off southern Mindanao Island, said regional military spokesman Capt. Severino David.

A total of 35 fishermen have been rescued in the past three days, including three found Tuesday in a small boat drifting about 255 kilometers (158 miles) east of Davao Oriental province, where the typhoon made landfall Dec. 4, David said Wednesday.
 

Equation

Lieutenant General
Odd note is the ABC web site lists it as Copy write for 12-13-12 It's still the 12th as of posting I know for sure as today is my birthday I am turning 30... God I feel old at three decades.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TERRAN EMPIRE! No...30 is not that old.:D
 

ManilaBoy45

Junior Member
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By Matthew M. Burke
Stars and Stripes
Published: December 13, 2012


SASEBO NAVAL BASE, Japan — Apparently a few Marines can move a mountain — of supplies, that is.

Members of the III Marine Expeditionary Force’s Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 152 were dispatched to Manila from Okinawa last Saturday to transport relief supplies to areas devastated by Typhoon Bopha.
 

bd popeye

The Last Jedi
VIP Professional
This is simply horrible. My deepest condolences go out to the families of the victims.

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More than a dozen people, including elementary school children, were shot and killed at a Newtown, Conn., elementary school this morning, federal and state sources tell ABC News.

A shooting involving two gunmen erupted at a Connecticut school this morning, prompting the town of Newtown to lock down all of its schools and draw SWAT teams to the school, authorities said today.


State Police confirm that one shooter is dead. A second gunman is apparently at large.


It's unclear how many people have been shot, but more than a dozen people including school children are dead, multiple federal and state sources tell ABC News.


The shooting comes just three days after masked gunman Jacob Roberts opened fire in a busy Portland, Ore., mall killing two before turning the gun on himself.


Today's shooting occurred at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, about 12 miles east of Danbury.


Watch State Police News Conference Live at 1 p.m. at ABCNews.com



State Police received the first 911 call at 9:41a.m. and immediately began sending emergency units from the western part of the state. Initial 911 calls stated that multiple students were trapped in a classroom, possibly with a gunman, according to a Connecticut State Police source.


A photo from the scene shows a line of distressed children being led out of the school.

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While some students have been reunited with their parents on the school's perimeter, one group of students remains unaccounted for, according to a source with a child in the school.

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Three patients have been taken to Danbury Hospital, which is also on lockdown, according to the hospital's Facebook page.


"Out of abundance of caution and not because of any direct threat Danbury Hospital is under lockdown," the statement said. "This allows us simply to focus on the important work at hand."


Newtown Public School District secretary of superintendent Kathy June said in a statement that the district's school were locked down because of the report of a shooting. "The district is taking preventive measures by putting all schools in lockdown until we ensure the safety of all students and staff."


State police sent SWAT team units to Newtown.


All public and private schools in the town are on lockdown.


"We have increased our police presence at all Danbury Public Schools due to the events in Newtown. Pray for the victims," Newtown Mayor Boughton tweeted.


State emergency management officials said ambulances and other units were also en route and staging near the school.

A message on the school district website says that all afternoon kindergarten is cancelled today and there will be no mid-day bus runs.
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TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
Rethinking Global Warming
Experts Call for End to Climate Mega Summits

By Axel Bojanowski



The United Nations climate summit in Doha didn't live up to expectations.
Massive UN climate summits have been held for years, but accomplished little. Believing there is almost no chance of securing a global deal on reducing emissions, experts now want to ditch the current system and try something new.


The feeling of déjà vu was difficult to ignore. Immediately following the recently ended climate conference in Doha, German Environment Minister Peter Altmaier insisted that the gathering had "opened the door to the future of international climate protection."

ANZEIGE

It was a comment reminiscent of so many attempts by top politicians in recent years to sell yet another failed climate summit as a success. This year, the summit barely avoided collapse by forging a last-minute agreement that the 2015 meeting would be the one at which a global emissions reduction deal would be decided. That such a deal was supposed to be produced at the 2009 summit in Copenhagen seems to have been largely forgotten.
Even the definition of success has been dramatically diminished. The conference, said Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber, the long-serving climate advisor to the government in Berlin, can be "counted as a success because a collapse of the arduous United Nations process was avoided."

Top climate researchers have had enough, though. Several leading experts at internationally renowned institutes in Germany are demanding an end to the climate summit charade. It is time to begin confronting the reality of a warmer future rather than meekly insisting that global warming can be slowed without taking action to make that happen, they say.

'Dream of a Deal Is Over'

The period characterized by "the UN's clever management of expectations" is coming to an end, says Oliver Geden, a climate expert with the German Institute for International and Security Affairs in Berlin. "The expectation that the worsening problem would put pressure on the international community to find a solution has not been borne out -- and isn't likely to be."

"The dream of a global deal is over," agrees Frank Uekötter, an environmental historian at the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society. "An elimination (of the summit regime) would create space for new momentum."

For many, such statements border on sacrilege, though. Environmentalists have had huge expectations of the UN climate negotiation process, believing for years that it would ultimately result in a global deal for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. It was, in short, to produce the holy grail of a more rigorous successor to the weak, largely non-binding Kyoto Protocol -- one that would limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

Instead, the process, culminating annually in highly publicized summits that invariably end in disappointment, has only managed to produce a series of agreements to reach an agreement. "I have never understood how negotiations that don't even work among 20 countries are supposed to work in the UN model with 194 countries participating," Geden says. "The US and China aren't going to be told what to do by Nauru or Tuvalu." He adds that it would likely be more productive if leaders negotiated in smaller groups.

Geden and Uekötter are joined in their skepticism by a number of respected academics and climate experts in Germany. Maximilian Mayer, a political scientist at the University of Bonn, says that the UN climate negotiations are at risk of becoming "a form of technocracy controlled by experts," and proposes a "significant slowdown in the UN climate process."

Discard 2 Degree Target?

Silke Beck, a climate expert at the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research, blasts the summits for being little more than "symbolism" and says that the issue of global warming is "several sizes too big" for the UN process as it is now pursued. Hans von Storch from the Institute for Coastal Research at the Helmholtz Center adds that the process has transformed researchers into little more than "ushers in the political theater."

But what can be done? The answer given by many is a surprising one. The goal of limiting global warming to just 2 degrees Celsius has become much too central, they say, because it guarantees that the focus of the public debate remains almost exclusively on the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. Yet after two decades of failed negotiations, the 2 degree goal has likely already become unattainable. It's time to broaden the focus, they say.

"The current discussion is much too fixated on greenhouse gases," says Uekötter. He refers to the recent climate conference failures as the "phase of inaction."

Instead, many say that measures aimed at dealing with the inevitable consequences of climate change must become central. That would involve including local initiatives in the broader UN approach rather than just focusing on average global temperature. Germany, for example, has moved ahead with a multi-billion euro plan to protect its coasts from rising sea levels and worsening storm surges. But such issues are left largely unaddressed at UN climate conferences.

'Disregard for Reality'

"The situation is absurd," says Sebastian Wiesnet of the University of Bamberg. "It would be more forthright, with respect to voters, to step back and think about how global climate protection could really be implemented." Efforts to actually prepare for the effects of climate change, he says, could not only be implemented more quickly, but they would also be cheaper than emissions reduction efforts.

Furthermore, the effects of the changing climate are different from place to place and are often magnified by local realities. When it comes to dangerous storm surges threatening islands in the South Pacific, for example, the UN climate conference tends to focus exclusively on rising sea levels. But the problem is often magnified, for example, by the destruction of coral reefs by fishermen. "At the local level, other, more rapidly changing conditions are often more consequential than climate change," says political scientist Mayer.
Any sort of move away from the 2 degree Celsius target, of course, would be politically risky. To many, it would sound like an abdication and a retreat from decades of pledges to finally launch a global effort to combat global warming. But researchers are beginning to come to the conclusion that there might be no other way.

Today's computer-simulated climate models, the foundation of all UN climate negotiations, represent the "almost complete disregard for reality," says Werner Krauss, from the Helmholtz Geesthacht Center for Materials and Coastal Research. "A world is being saved that only exists as a model."
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When we last left the moon: 40 years ago, Apollo 17 made last lunar liftoff


"We're on our way, Houston!" Forty years go, the Apollo 17 lunar module "Challenger" lifted off the moon for the final time. (NASA)
December 14, 2012 — The last men to walk on the moon blasted off its surface for a final time 40 years ago today.

After three days exploring the Taurus-Littrow lunar valley, Apollo 17 astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt lit the engine on the upper (ascent) stage of their lunar module "Challenger" and launched off the surface at 5:55 p.m. EST (2255 GMT) on Dec. 14, 1972.

The last word spoken by a man on the moon (to date) — "Ignition" — was voiced by Schmitt, the first geologist and professional scientist to fly on a NASA mission. Cernan, as Apollo 17 commander, delivered the order to leave — "Let's get off" — just moments before.

(In the four decades since he left the moon, Cernan came to believe his remark was something slightly longer and a whole lot more colorful, "Let's get this mother out of here," although the transcripts and audio recordings disagree.)

Footage of that last lunar liftoff was broadcast live back to Earth via a color television camera mounted on the lunar roving vehicle, or lunar rover, which the astronauts parked on the moon a short distance from their landing site. The video, which was timed and directed by Mission Control from a quarter of a million miles away on Earth, captured the small spacecraft as it soared away into the blackness of space.


"Let's get off..." Television still from a camera mounted on the Apollo 17 lunar rover and directed from Mission Control. (NASA)
And so ended humankind's first "small steps" on another celestial body.

The Apollo 17 mission crowned six lunar landings for the United States and brought back the final 244 pounds (111 kilograms) of lunar material (including 741 individual moon rock and soil samples and a deep drill core with material from 3 meters below the lunar surface) out of the total 842 pounds (382 kilograms) collected by the astronauts who walked on the moon.

Notably, among the Apollo 17 lunar samples was a small but unique cache of orange soil, which was confirmed later as microscopic glass beads and fragments formed during volcanic activity on the moon.

Return to Earth

"As the Challenger leaves the surface of the moon, we are conscious not of what we leave behind, but of what lies before us," read the statement from the White House, as was radioed by Mission Control in Houston to the Apollo 17 astronauts. "This may be the last time in this century that men will walk on the moon, but space exploration will continue, the benefits of space exploration will continue, and there will be new dreams to pursue, based upon what we have learned."

"Few events have ever marked so clearly the passage of history from one epoch to another," the statement, which was signed by President Richard Nixon, concluded. "If we understand this about the last flight of Apollo, then truly we shall have touched a 'many splendored thing.'"


The Apollo 17 command module "America" as viewed from the lunar module "Challenger" while orbiting the moon. (NASA)
The presidential message was radioed soon after the two moonwalkers met up with Ronald Evans, Apollo 17's third member, who had been circling the moon on the command module "America" as Cernan and Schmitt explored below.

The trip back to Earth include a spacewalk by Evans to retrieve exposed film from an exterior equipment bay on the America module. Before leaving lunar orbit, the crew jettisoned Challenger's ascent stage, sending it crashing back into the moon. The resulting impact was recorded by seismometers that were deployed by Cernan and Schmitt while on the surface.

Twelve days and 14 hours after launching for the moon, Cernan, Schmitt and Evans splashed down in the South Pacific Ocean at 2:25 p.m. EST (1925 GMT) on Dec. 19, 1972. The USS Ticonderoga aircraft carrier recovered the command module and the astronauts from the sea.

Return to the moon

For 40 years, Apollo 17 has retained the distinction as the last human voyage to the moon. Schmitt is still the 12th out of only 12 men to step foot on the moon and Cernan, as the last to climb up the ladder into Challenger, is still the final man to leave his footprints on the lunar surface.


Last men on the moon: Apollo 17 commander Gene Cernan (left) and Harrison Schmitt after leaving the moon behind. (NASA)
Before he took his final step off the moon, Cernan said, "America's challenge of today has forged man's destiny of tomorrow. And, as we leave the moon at Taurus-Littrow, we leave as we came and, God willing, as we shall return, with peace and hope for all mankind."

Momentum is now building to return humans to the moon, both through government and commercial efforts,

Schmitt says that if he had the opportunity today to revisit Taurus-Littrow, he would return to the site where he found the orange soil and then venture to an area where he and Cernan didn't explore.

"I would want to go back to Shorty Crater and spend more time really trying to define the geological context of the orange soil that we found and sampled," the moonwalker told collectSPACE.com in an recent interview.

"The other thing though, would be to go to the area that was northeast of the landing site, an area we called the 'Sculptured Hills' and really try to traverse across those hills and gather as many different kinds of rock samples as we could possibly do," Schmitt said, explaining that the insight gained over the past 40 years now suggests the Hills may be "a very large, relative coherent piece of deep crust" that was thrown from an impact basin.


Apollo 17's command module "America" as seen being lowered by parachute to a splashdown on Dec. 19, 1972. (NASA)
Ultimately though, Schmitt said he would look beyond his old landing site for the next steps on the surface.

"Given the chance to go back to Taurus Littrow, I would probably argue that there are more important places to go right now, as we do have samples and observations from [there]," Schmitt said. "The thing I'd like to see us sample is the older [impact] basins. We know they are older but we do not know how much older they are."
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13 December 2012 Last updated at 17:19 ET
Susan Rice ends bid to succeed Hillary Clinton
COMMENTS (92)
UN Ambassador Susan Rice has withdrawn her name for consideration to succeed Hillary Clinton as US secretary of state, the White House says.
In a letter to the president, Ms Rice said her confirmation process would be "disruptive and costly", NBC News said.
Ms Rice has been at the centre of Republican criticism over the Obama administration response to a deadly attack on a US consulate in Libya.
Mrs Clinton has said she will not serve a second term at the state department.
In a letter to President Barack Obama, Ms Rice said that she was "highly honoured" to be considered for the post of secretary of state and was "fully confident that I could serve our country ably and effectively in that role".
'Unfair and misleading'
But Ms Rice, 48, said the prospect of congressional opposition to her possible confirmation was behind her decision to withdraw from consideration.
"I am now convinced that the confirmation process would be lengthy, disruptive and costly - to you and to our most pressing national and international priorities," Ms Rice wrote to the president.
"That trade-off is simply not worth it to our country," she added, saying "The position of Secretary of State should never be politicised."
Mr Obama said in a statement: "I deeply regret the unfair and misleading attacks on Susan Rice in recent weeks."
He added that her decision to withdraw from consideration reflected strength of character and an ability to rise above politics.
South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham, who has spoken out repeatedly about Ms Rice's response to the attack, said he respected her decision.
"President Obama has many talented people to choose from to serve as our next secretary of state," Mr Graham added.
Correspondents say Massachusetts Senator John Kerry is now a strong candidate, with former Republican Senator Chuck Hagel reported to be a potential nominee for defence secretary.
Mr Kerry issued a statement strongly defending Ms Rice, saying: "I've defended her publicly and wouldn't hesitate to do so again because I know her character and I know her commitment.
"She's an extraordinarily capable and dedicated public servant. Today's announcement doesn't change any of that."
Ms Rice's troubles began days after the 11 September assault on the US consulate, Ms Rice said in a series of TV interviews that it seemed to have developed out of protests over an anti-Islamic film.
But later intelligence reports suggested the attack was carried out by al-Qaeda affiliates.
Her comments triggered a major political row over who knew what and when.
The attack left four Americans dead, including Ambassador Christopher Stevens.
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14 December 2012 Last updated at 12:18 ET
Colombia general sentenced in US for paramilitary links
A federal court in the United States has sentenced Gen Mauricio Santoyo, who was President Alvaro Uribe's security chief, to 13 years in jail for links with paramilitaries.
The retired police general pleaded guilty to links with the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AUC).
The group is accused of mass killings in Colombia and is on the US list of terrorist organisations.
Gen Santoyo was also fined $125,000 (£74,400).
Drug smuggling
From 2002 to 2005, Gen Santoyo served as security chief for then-President Uribe.
Another close aide of the former president, Mario Uribe, was found guilty last year of having links with the AUC.
But Alvaro Uribe denies any link with the organisation, which led a campaign against left-wing rebels and people suspected of collaborating with them.
Gen Santoyo handed himself to the US authorities in July.
In his plea agreement, he said he took bribes from the AUC from 2001 to 2008 in exchange for tipping them off ahead of police operations against them.
Some of the operations also involved US drug enforcement agents.
Gen Santoyo initially rejected the charges of conspiring to smuggle drugs into the US, but eventually pleaded guilty.
The Eastern District Court of Virginia, in Alexandria, ruled that he must pay $125,000 for the drug smuggling charges.
As part of a 2003 peace deal brokered by Alvaro Uribe's government, most paramilitary leaders surrendered and demobilised tens of thousands of their men in exchange for reduced jail terms and protection from extradition.
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14 December 2012 Last updated at 08:55 ET
Deeper eurozone union 'agreed' - Germany's Merkel
EU leaders have agreed on a roadmap for eurozone integration beyond the deal on centralised banking supervision, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said.
Specific dates have not yet been agreed for the phases of integration.
But the EU summit chairman, Herman Van Rompuy, said a deal should be reached next year on a joint resolution scheme for winding up failed banks.
Mr Van Rompuy's far-reaching roadmap was the main topic of the two-day Brussels summit.
Speaking after the summit talks, French President Francois Hollande said: "There is no doubt today about the integrity of the eurozone - Europe cannot now be taken by surprise."
But beyond the banking reforms, he said, Europe must address the problems of unemployment and feeble growth.
The deal to make the European Central Bank (ECB) the chief regulator should pave the way for direct recapitalisation of struggling eurozone banks by the main bailout fund, the 500bn-euro (£406bn; $654bn) European Stability Mechanism (ESM).
Spain is especially anxious to get that help for its debt-laden banks.
Direct recapitalisation would help break the "vicious circle" in which bank debts have put a crippling burden on national budgets and led to massive taxpayer-funded bailouts.
However, Germany insists that the ESM should not be used to write off the existing "legacy" debts that have burdened Spain, Greece and the Republic of Ireland. Any ESM loans will be accompanied by tough rules on budget discipline.
June deadline
At a late-night news conference, Mrs Merkel said "we agreed a roadmap for the future development of the currency union and talked about different aspects of this that are important.
"Above all, it was important to define when we do what."
Mr Van Rompuy aims to present detailed plans for deeper economic integration in time for the June 2013 EU summit. They would include "mutually agreed contracts for competitiveness and growth between governments and EU institutions".
Much closer EU scrutiny of national budgets is envisaged, including penalties if governments rack up unsustainable debts.
Contractual agreements on things such as taxation and labour market policy are likely to require changes to the EU treaties - so these are likely to be put off until after the European elections in mid-2014.
The UK, along with Denmark, has a formal opt-out from joining the euro, and will not be part of the new banking union. But the UK's banking pre-eminence in Europe means it is taking an intense interest in the negotiations.
UK 'at heart' of EU
At a news conference after the summit, UK Prime Minister David Cameron said a "multi-faceted" Europe, with countries going at different speeds, did not leave the UK in an uncomfortable position.
He stressed that the UK had been "at the heart of decision making" on important issues like sanctions and EU enlargement, and "we wrote the rules of the single market and benefit from it today".
He said the eurozone countries were committed to protecting the euro, but deeper integration involved big sovereignty issues. "I personally believe Britain won't ever join, certainly not while I'm prime minister," he said.
Referring to the EU's crisis response, he said that "as this plays out it's changing the European Union... so I believe there are opportunities for others, like Britain, to make changes themselves".
'Good example'
New rules on prudent banking are seen as vital to bolster the euro, as bank failures triggered the financial crash.
Under the deal expected to take effect in March 2014, banks with more than 30bn euros ($39bn; £24bn) in assets will be placed under ECB oversight.
The ECB would also be able to intervene with smaller lenders and borrowers at the first sign of trouble.
Speaking after the summit, Mr Hollande said Europe had been unprepared for the financial crisis but now had a "crisis management authority" which allowed for the "return of confidence and growth".
The agreement on a financial transactions tax was, he told reporters, a good example of how countries could be brought into eurozone integration through closer co-operation, signing up to agreements at a later stage.
A non-eurozone country, Lithuania, joined the group adopting a financial transaction tax.
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bd popeye

The Last Jedi
VIP Professional
Absolutely horrible.

Christ, what's with today?

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Yes indeed it was horrible.

There was another knife attack in China..horrible....

This is all I have on that sad , sad event. Horrible. My condolences go out to the victims families.

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Villager slashes 22 kids with knife at elementary school gates in China
By NBC News wire reports

BEIJING -- A knife-wielding man slashed 22 children and an adult at an elementary school in central China on Friday, state media reported, the latest in a series of attacks on children in the country.

The man attacked the children at the gate of a school in Chenpeng village in Henan province, the Xinhua news agency reported.

Police arrested a 36-year-old man, identified as villager Min Yingjun, Xinhua said. It did not give further details of the extent of the injuries.
 
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