The F-35C and F/A-18 E/F have short legs. The US Navy is supposed to operate in the Pacific against Chinese Flankers and J-20 aircraft. The J-20 has only 20% more empty weight yet can carry twice the internal fuel as the F/A-18 E/F. They need the F/A-XX. It is as simple as that.The navy has a generally newer fleet and different mission types than the USAF which is why they can do this. The USAF NGAD is meant to replace F22 which are now 20 years old and getting very obsolete (systems wise). It has a modernization program in place but because of the small numbers it’s aging fast.
They want to fill an air superiority role that isn’t part of NAVAIR.
The NAVAIR is more interception based, they are just getting F35C into line and finishing up F/A18E/F block 3 programming. The later being the jet the F/A-xx would replace.
The range disparity will only get worse when the more fuel efficient WS-15 engine enters service with the J-20.
The F-22 was world beating when it came out. But without proper financing of upgrades is pretty much obsolete today.Well the USAF was at the cusp of the F22 and F35 in the 00s. Which are still world beating.
It cannot carry any real long range air to air missiles internally. And neither can the F-35.
GaA radar basically doubled detection ranges. And GaN radar will likely double them again. Latest generation Flankers also have like a tenth of the radar return signal of the original ones thanks to using more composites. And the J-20 probably has a tenth of the radar return of a latest generation Flanker.