Ukraine's president says the Kremlin maintains 50,000 troops on the border
Rodrigo Fernandez Moscow 24 Aug 2015
The President of Ukraine, Petro Poroshenko, during the commemoration of the country's independence. / Efrem Lukatsky (AP)
The President of Ukraine, Petro Poroshenko, has accused Russia on Monday to concentrate more than 50,000 troops on the border with his country and said that the threat of invasion still very much alive. During the commemoration of the 24th anniversary of Ukraine's independence, Poroshenko has defended the peace agreements signed in Minsk last February as a solution to conflict in the east of the country, where pro-Russian rebels have proclaimed the so-called people's republics of Donetsk and Lugansk .
In a speech at the famous Maidan Square in the center of Kiev, speech Poroshenko said the Kremlin has not given up the idea of invading Ukraine or directly launch an offensive of the rebels inside the country. Proof of this is, according to the Ukrainian leader, Russia keeps on its eastern border, "a military grouping of more than 50,000 men." To these must be added "9,000 professional soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" deployed in the "occupied territories", which is defined as the Kiev Donetsk and Lugansk regions controlled by the pro-Russian rebels. In addition, Moscow has given the rebels 500 tanks, 400 artillery systems and 950 armored vehicles, he added.
"We are ready to reject"
Despite all this display, the Ukrainian president said that Kiev is able to neutralize the threat of invasion: "The enemy knows that we are ready to reject it and the price of an escalation would be extremely high for Russia," he said. Moscow is already suffering the consequences of the sanctions imposed by the West, while Ukraine has strengthened its defense capacity, said Poroshenko just hours before meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande to discuss the situation in the east Ukraine.
Both Merkel and Hollande insisted that the validity of these agreements is the only way to stabilize the country and to end hostilities. "We came here to implement the agreement in Minsk and not to question it," said the chancellor, during a joint appearance before reporters at the headquarters of the German government, Enrique Müller report. Merkel and Hollande warned that the main aspects of the agreement were not being met as the cease-fire, disarmament and freedom of movement for observers from the OSCE, a key theme of the whole process, according to Merkel. "Ukraine has made efforts to implement promised reforms," Hollande, who demanded full respect for the Minsk agreement as the only guarantee to end hostilities in eastern Ukraine said.
Escalating conflict
The conflict between the forces of the rebels Kiev Donetsk and Lugansk -in which, according to the UN, about 7,000 have perished people, including combatants and civilians, has intensified in recent weeks, with frequent violations of cease-fire have caused new victims. Last week, Russia, through its Security Council Secretary Nikolai Pátrushev- meanwhile accused Ukraine of violating the agreements Minsk and want to solve the conflict by force.
"We are in favor of peace, but not peace. Hence, we will increase spending on the Armed Forces of Ukraine, will increase the salaries of the military and strengthen the system of hiring professionals, "said Poroshenko yesterday. But what we can not do, he said, it is to promise the elimination of conscription and the cessation of new demonstrations. "In terms of aggression, it can not be an army composed exclusively of professional soldiers," he added.
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