With the TL ( 6 ) on the sides as US SSNs since long time at less since Los Angeles very possible Sturgeon also.Fourth Astute class submarine is officially named Audacious
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The joint project will develop two full-scale and operational unmanned combat aircraft demonstrators by 2025.
Minister for Defence Procurement Harriett Baldwin and her French counterpart Laurent Collet-Billon signed an agreement to enable the next phase of the UCAS programme to begin.
According to a press release:
“This means that the three UK and three French companies (BAES, Dassault Aviation, Rolls Royce, Safran, Leonardo and Thales) who have worked hard to deliver the feasibility phase of the ambitious UCAS programme over the last two years will be able to further develop the programme in preparation for the full €2B (c.£1.5Bn) demonstrator programme. This phase will begin in late 2017.
The Demonstration Programme will develop two full-scale versatile and world-class UCAS operational demonstrators by 2025. These demonstrators will be used for operational test and evaluation work over the following 5-10 years and could serve as the basis for a future operational capability beyond 2030.
Building on commitments made in the Lancaster House Treaty, the UK and France will also work together to examine the future combat air environment, including innovative approaches to the integration of manned and unmanned systems.”
Minister for Defence Procurement, Harriett Baldwin said:
This innovative project further strengthens the UK-French defence relationship and supports innovative research on both sides of the Channel.
In an uncertain world, working with international partners and allies is more important than ever and I am delighted that our teams, working with British and French industry partners, are making good progress on these ambitious bilateral programmes.”
Nigel Whitehead, group managing director, BAE Systems said:
“We welcome the announcements by the UK and French governments today which will enable the next phase of the joint Unmanned Combat Air System programme to begin. “This important work not only contributes to the sovereign capability and national security of both nations but helps to sustain the unique engineering skills-base required to develop the next generation of aircraft.”
The government said in 2015 that:
“A UCAS capability would, by the 2030’s, be able to undertake sustained surveillance, mark targets, gather intelligence, deter adversaries and carry out strikes in hostile territories.”
Just for clarification, in the last SDSR the RAF's FJ force was announced to be reorganised from previous force levels: the Typhoon force would increase from 5 frontline sqns to 7over the next few years by two measures; the tranche 1 aircraft would be retained rather than prematurely retired and the actual number of aircraft issued to frontline sqns would be reduced and redistributed, meaning two further sqns could stand up for very little overall cost, as the aircraft were already bought and paid for and availability due to maintenance issues was a lot better than originally forecast.Future RAF, for 2019 81 Tornados retired in 3 Sqns ( front line ) replaced by yet 48 F-35B( up to 138 ) in 2/3 sqns after more F-35 and 160 Typhoon now 135 in 5 Sqns later 7 Sqns whose 2 with tranche 1 for duty in UK.
So now 216 fighter-bombers in 8 FL Sqns ; in 2019 with max 20 F-35 180 and after around 220 normaly Typhhon Tr 1 repl later by others F-35 presumably A, 48 is enough for CVs and A is less expensive.
Seems the max possible ~ 100 Typhoon ( 160 - 53 Tr 1 - losses ) with about 130 F-35 : 230.
One Sqn in theory have 13 Typhoons or 16 Tornados in practice 11 - 15 and 7 - 12
OCU more big ofc 18 and 19
OEU with 2 types have 8
So number in line is low 120 for 226 fighters-bombers but can allow a good availability
As to the F-35, confirmation that the ultimate buy would be the original figure of 138 was announced, and that at least four frontline sqns plus OCU would stand up by the mid 2020s; these four sqns would be two with RAF number plates (17R for the OCU, 617 and another yet to be named for the frontline units) and two FAA (800 series, 809 plus 8xx to be named later) sqns. Standard sqn size for the F-35 will be 12 aircraft each. Manning would be mixed across all five units between dark blue and light blue, but not necessarily 50:50 in every unit. sqns will be manned according to availability of personnel regardless of their parent service, so some sqns will have more light blue, some more dark blue. Overall manning for the lightning force would be 50:50 though. All future purchases of F-35s will be 'B' models if for no other reason than to avoid the situation of 'fleets within fleets', which leads to spiralling maintenance costs and not having the enough of the right type available for a given deployment. The 'B' can do anything the 'A' can from a land base so buying any 'A' models would be near impossible to justify for the UK MOD. The range difference is made meaningless in land based ops because IFR is easily provided, which is also the main reason why the 'C' is often suggested for RAF Land based ops too.
IMHO, they should consider building a version of the "C" that does not have the folding wings, does not have the arresting hook, and does not have the heavier landing gear and make it an version for certain Air Forces.Whatever the merits of the 'A', we won't be buying any. With a homogenous fleet of 'B's the savings will outweigh any benefits from a split buy. Even the current Typhoon fleet is a reminder of that fact, with Tranche 1, Tranche 2, Tranche 3A and 3B fleets which are from a maintenance point of view incompatible aircraft requiring their own distinct supply chains. Any mission profile we in the UK could conceivably use an 'A' or 'C' for (from a land base), we can just as easily use a 'B' for. Range differences between models are negated by the use of In Flight Refuelling. Differences in bomb bay capacity don't affect planned UK operations as we don't have the larger weapons in our inventory to begin with. Simply put, our F-35Bs can do anything the RAF/FAA needs them to do from land, but the F-35A is useless for the Carrier Strike mission, which is the primary justification for the purchase. Our two Carriers can operate up to 36 each, 72 at sea in short term surge of both decks, so a buy of only 48 Bs would be utterly inadequate.
I was going to cheekily point out that the A uses the 'Flying Boom' method of refuelling for which we have no compatible tankers, but even I know the probe system of the B and C can be fitted easily to the A if the customer requires. All three types use the same Nose section/ cockpit after all. LM has said if you want As with probes you just have to ask...View attachment 34865