This is basically what I said. Without having access to advanced machine tools for photolithography you'll just have an empty clean room. Not a chip fab.
The leading vendor worldwide is ASML which is an European company with headquarters in the Netherlands. There are also USA and Japanese machine tools manufacturers. But the Japanese machine tools are way behind the European and USA machine tools. All of them are subject to export restrictions and are forbidden to sell the latest generation tools to countries like China or Russia. Because of the Wassenaar Arrangement.
A lot of the light sources used in these machine tools are manufactured in the USA even if the machine tool vendor is ASML for example. So the USA can pull the plug on sales of those products.
That is not what ASML said their rep said ASML lithograph is available for China In fact they already bought one
China own domestic industry now produce Chip manufacturing equipment there migh be some delay but eventually they will build their own machine competing with the like of Applied Material, LAM research. KLA. The factory in question is completed already it was supposed to start production the end of the year. Most of the world semiconductor are still using 14 nm technology very few application use 7nm Technology Even the US does not have the 7nm technology yet They are working on it
China can make domestic semiconductor machinery for 14 nm technology
They never earn lesson from history Long time ago they embargo CNC machine 20 years latter the CNC industry in US is decimated and ironically China is now the largest CNC machinery producer for mid and low end CNC machinery
ASML 7Nm lithograph machine will be available to China via Don Juan
ASML optimistic about litho equipment demand in China
Wu Yexing, Taipei; Willis Ke, DIGITIMES
Tuesday 18 September 2018
Lithography tool vendor ASML is optimistic about increases in demand from China's chipmaking industry, and believes it will land orders for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) litho equipment from China customers looking to make advanced 7nm chips, according to
Shen Po, president of ASML China.
The optimism comes despite the fact that United Microelectronics (UMC) has devoted more to mature processes, and Globalfoundries has put on hold its 7nm development.
Shen dismissed speculations that ASML has been prohibited from shipping litho equipment to China in accordance with the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Good and Technologies. Shen said the firm has been selling litho equipment in the China market. He revealed that ASML's most advanced immersion litho machine NEXT:2000i will be available in China soon.
And no it won't be empty factory. It will be filled with these Semiconductor machinery