Trade War with China

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now I read this pretty entertaining (LOL "four birds with one stone")
Opinion: US sanctions against China's military will fall through
2018-09-22 18:18 GMT+8
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The U.S. State Department announced Thursday that it would impose sanctions on the Equipment Development Department of China's Central Military Commission and the department's director, alleging that China had violated the "Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act." The move came as punitive action against China for buying Russian Su-35 fighter jets and S-400 anti-aircraft missiles. Geng Shuang, spokesperson for China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, while condemning America's unreasonable act, lodged a strong protest.

On Saturday, Wu Qian, the spokesman for Chinese Ministry of National Defense also made a stand against US' sanction. He said that the military cooperation between China and Russia complies with international rules. US' sanction is the reflection of its hegemony that will jeopardize US army's relations with the People's Liberation Army of China.

Resorting to international sanctions has been a common practice for the US, both during and after the Cold War. There are many kinds of sanctions: economic, political, diplomatic, military, technological and personal. In the past, China has been sanctioned by almost all kinds of US sanctions. This new US sanction against the Chinese military is yet another move aimed at suppressing the Chinese technology, especially military technology.

Why did the US decide to put new sanction against China now? It is part of American government's efforts to wage a trade war on China, the decision came just three days after Trump administration announced new round tariffs on 200 billion US dollars' worth Chinese imports, and threatened to add goods worth 267 billion US dollars to the tariff list if China retaliates.

But China did decide to retaliate at once though in a much smaller scale of only 60 billion US dollars' worth American imports. However, it certainly is irritated by Trump who probably thinks China is no different from US' military occupied allies like Japan, the Republic of Korea (ROK) and European nations, who would have no choice but surrender under his pressure.

Now, even Japan, ROK, and EU countries are fed up with Trump's blackmail and are trying their best to defend their national interests, let alone China that is no longer an enfeebled nation and strives to face any superpower under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

So Trump clearly has underestimated the determination of the Chinese people and their leadership to defend their national interests and dignity, as a result, it will be very dangerous to expand the bilateral trade friction into other fields. Of course, Trump's purpose is definitely to launch an all-out confrontation with China.

To sanction Chinese military is also part of the US' domestic political competition between Democrats and Republicans over the November mid-term congressional elections. If Republicans lose both or one of the two chambers, then Democratic Party will probably start the impeachment process against Trump who has been charged with "Russiagate" and even treason, which would mean the end of his presidency.

So, Trump has tried every means to transfer domestic contradiction abroad and blamed the whole world for its own problems. Now, the world is gradually becoming aware of Trump's purpose to make "America Great Again" by sacrificing others.

Can Trump realize his goal by exerting radical pressure against China including military sanctions? Certainly, no. Historically, China has made through trade, military and political sanctions imposed by the US, there is no reason for our country to fear the current sanctions at all. As a matter of fact, Trump's open hostility to China is not always a bad thing, since it could hopefully awaken some Chinese who always have very unrealistic expectation from the US, and prepare to defend the national interest.

As to the military technology sanction, it is clear that China has so far achieved enormously in fields that were sanctioned by the US, particularly the military equipment. However, fields in which China relies on US imports, such as computer chips, are still awaiting major breakthroughs.

American sanction against Chinese purchase of Russian military equipment also aims at playing off China-Russia bilateral relations to ideally kill four birds with one stone: punish Russia, punish China, separate them from each other and shut up those who clutch to "Russiagate" back home!

But such one-sided wishes will only further consolidate China-Russia comprehensive strategic coordinated bilateral relations, as both understand that if one of them is defeated by the US, the other one will be the next to be defeated, and so they have to work together closely for self-defense.
 

Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
Trump and his many minion in media crow too early But listen to this guy if you look at sector by sector it is not too promising say
Auto industry have you seen the stock performance of Ford and GM lately
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industry?
American carmakers are missing their chance to gain a foothold in the market of the future, and investors have noticed
By
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SEPTEMBER 22, 2018 5:15 AM (UTC+8)
Economic historians will cite July 9, 2018 as the date on which the US lost the trade war with China – before the war began.

That was when Germany’s top manufacturing companies – Volkswagen, BMW, Daimler, BASF and Siemens – announced tens of billions of dollars of new investments in China as Chinese Premier Li Keqiang posed for a photo op with German Chancellor Merkel in Berlin.

BMW will expand its joint venture with Brilliance Auto to produce 519,000 vehicles a year. It also set up a joint venture to produce an electric version of the Mini together with Great Wall Auto. And it agreed to buy US$4.7 billion worth of batteries from Chinese producer CATL, which just announced a new plant in southern Germany. Volkswagen earlier this year announced that it would invest US$18 billion in China by 2022 and construct six plants to build electric vehicles. BMW will move some of its SUV production out of its South Carolina plant in response to auto tariffs.

Since then the prices of US automakers have tanked, and German auto stocks have rallied. The future of the auto industry lies in electric vehicles, for which China will be the world’s largest market by far. China also has the world’s most advanced battery technology as well as the most robust supply chain for battery production.

China’s response to American tariffs has been to offer German and Japanese industrial companies a privileged position in joint ventures with Chinese manufacturers. China also is reportedly planning to reduce import tariffs for America’s competitors. Toyota and Honda also announced plans to expand Chinese production in July.

The US administration often cites the relative performance of equity prices as a gauge of its success in the present trade confrontation with China. At the sector level, though, equity prices tell a different story.

Auto-stock-performance-since-July.png


President Trump apparently believes that tariffs will bring auto production back to the United States, as he suggested on Twitter in early September:

Trump-tweet.png


Ford’s North American production manager Mike Levine tweeted in reply, “It would not be profitable to build the Focus Active in the U.S. given an expected annual sales volume of fewer than 50,000 units and its competitive segment.”

The fate of the Ford Focus, though, is the least of the problems of the American auto industry. China has prepared a supply chain for electric vehicles in depth, and it is extremely difficult for automakers who are not entrenched in the Chinese market to compete.

China also holds the keys to the future of self-driving cars. Rather than attempt to design autonomous vehicles to negotiate the poor infrastructure of American cities, China is designing cities around the concept of autonomous vehicles, with roads fenced off from pedestrians and 5th-generation mobile broadband.

China is not only the largest auto market in the world, and likely to grow as a percentage of the world auto market, but it is the center of auto industry innovation.

Wall Street analysts are busy calculating the prospective advantages to European and Japanese exporters. As I wrote in August (
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), America’s trade war on China portends a global shift in trading relationships away from the US.

Alicia Garcia Herrero, an economist at the French bank Natixis, summarized the potential shift on September 14:

“For the first batch of import tariffs ($50 billion from each side), the key beneficiaries in Europe from substituting Chinese exports into the US would be general purpose machinery. As for China’s market, European car manufacturers, followed by aircraft and aerospace, would be the key winners from potentially replacing the US exporters…For the second batch of import tariffs (on $200 billion from US side and $60 billion from China’s side), Europe’s potential gains in the US are extended to many more sectors, including office, accounting & computing machinery as well as furniture […] European gains in China will also be more widespread, covering sectors such as medical & precision products, basic chemicals and general purpose machinery.”

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Must-reads from across Asia - directly t
 

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
Neither China nor India will stop their dealings with Russia. The US don't sell weapon systems to China anymore, so why bother listening to them? India has so many Russian systems that if they stopped buying from Russia their hardware would become useless in a couple of years and render the country indefensible. India already got stiffed with the US dropping out the Iran deal and imposing sanctions on Iran. India was expecting to make a partnership with Iran to counter Pakistan and to get cheap oil resources. The US just blew that and threw Iran into the waiting arms of China. It also means that it is highly likely that Afghanistan will collapse against the Taliban even faster.

Typical idiotic Trump foreign politics. He's just polarizing everyone into an us vs them situation. At best it will be Cold War 2.0. At worst it will go hot.

If I was an Indian defence planner, I would be very nervous about ever buying more military equipment that depends on the USA.

It wasn't that long ago that the US placed economic sanctions on India after India went nuclear in 1998.
And with Trump, the US has now proven that it is no longer a reasonable, rational or consistent partner.

At least with Russia, India knows that it will never have serious strategic disagreements with Russia. And that Russia really needs the money from selling weapons.

Plus don't forget about how Turkey-USA relations are awful, and that Turkey also wants to buy S-300 SAM systems from Russia.
 

Tam

Brigadier
Registered Member
The sanctions are meant to cut the knees off the Russian defense industry, intended as a warning for would be customers of Russian arms not just India, but countries like Vietnam and the Philippines which is considering buying Russian subs. I do think this approach is going to have significant blow back for the US, like reversing the trend with Vietnam relations, or making the Philippines into an ex-US ally. This has blow back with countries that have purchased Sukhoi, like Malaysia and Kazakhstan.
 
Friday at 8:43 PM
in case you didn't know
US imposes sanctions on China’s military procurement branch
... and the rest is behind paywall at Jane's:
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and now I read
Chinese military lodges solemn representations against U.S. sanctions
Xinhua| 2018-09-23 02:08:42
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China's Central Military Commission (CMC) on Saturday lodged solemn representations and protests against sanctions imposed by the United States.

Huang Xueping, deputy head of the CMC's office for international military cooperation, summoned the acting defense attache at the U.S. Embassy Saturday evening, according to a CMC press release.

The U.S. State Department announced Thursday that it would impose sanctions on the Equipment Development Department of the CMC and the department's director, alleging that China had violated the "Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act."

Huang said the military cooperation between China and Russia is normal cooperation between sovereign states that goes in line with international law.

He called the U.S. side's unreasonable move "a flagrant breach of basic rules of international relations" and "a stark show of hegemonism" that severely harmed relations between China and the United States as well as the two countries' militaries.

China resolutely opposes the U.S. move and will never accept it, Huang said.

He said China will immediately recall the Chinese navy commander Shen Jinlong who is in the United States attending the 23rd International Seapower Symposium and postpone the second meeting of a communication mechanism for the joint staff departments of China and the United States, scheduled for Sept. 25-27 in Beijing.

China demands the U.S. side to immediately correct its wrongdoing and withdraw the so-called sanctions. "The Chinese military reserves the right to take further countermeasures," Huang said.
 

Anlsvrthng

Captain
Registered Member
The sanctions are meant to cut the knees off the Russian defense industry, intended as a warning for would be customers of Russian arms not just India, but countries like Vietnam and the Philippines which is considering buying Russian subs. I do think this approach is going to have significant blow back for the US, like reversing the trend with Vietnam relations, or making the Philippines into an ex-US ally. This has blow back with countries that have purchased Sukhoi, like Malaysia and Kazakhstan.
It is good for China, the Vietnamese Kilos with Kalibrs was on inconvenience for her.

And I am sure the US will be able to replace Russia as India mayor arm supplier, starting with say lending a Virginia sub for them : D

Trump target is to decrease the USA banking reach, and decrease the international reach of the US corporations / banks.

He has limited freedom of move, so he works with the material he has.
Push if the direction is at least partially to the way where he wants to go, and pull where it would go to the worn direction.
 

tidalwave

Senior Member
Registered Member
China is totally wrong in retaliating US farmers for current trade war!!
Based on Trump past interviews, he wants balance trade no doubt. He's a businessman looking at trade surplus and minus. I believe if Trump hasn't influenced by its advisors, China $70 billion purchase of US goods will be good enough to avoid the trade war.

According to Steve Bannon, it was the constant complaining from Silicon Valley Folks lead by John Neffuer , Semiconductor Association and his representing silicon valley tech companies. They complain constantly afraid of China development of semiconductor that will undermine their industry and therefore US global economic leadership.

So, Trump advisors like Steve Bannon, Peter Navarro, Robert Lighthizer formulated for current trade war.
It's Not about trade surplus and deficit anymore but do away China state sponsorship of tech development. They want change to China economic structurally.

If China doesn't comply, they will try to drive away manufacturing industry from China. Make US outsourced elsewhere like SEA and India and Empty out China industries.

Trump is just a surplus and deficit guy but it was his advisors who designed the current trade war.

And it was the Silicon Valley people , Semiconductor association constant complaining in Washington to lawmakers that causes Trump Advisors make such actions, which supported by bipartison.

It's totally wrong for China to target the farmers who voted Trump but should retaliate against Silicon Valley folks, the Semiconductor Association, who is the real culprit of current trade war!!
 
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tidalwave

Senior Member
Registered Member
Right now, top level government in China is so confused, they just invite top executives in wallstreet , who are pro business to China for meeting in China to discuss the trade war and strategy invitation includes former treasurer, Paulson . All of them declined the invitation. Hah, those guys are longer have relevance in Trump admin!
China targeted farmers for retaliation when it was John neuffer Semiconductor Association causing all those troubles in Washington.

Frankly, China needs someone real understanding to give them advises on going in inside US. (Me, included, at least I got more understanding than whoever give them advises currently)

They thought Trump was big talker, bluffing at beginning too.
 

Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
China is totally wrong in retaliating US farmers for current trade war!!
Based on Trump past interviews, he wants balance trade no doubt. He's a businessman looking at trade surplus and minus. I believe if Trump hasn't influenced by its advisors, China $70 billion purchase of US goods will be good enough to avoid the trade war.

According to Steve Bannon, it was the constant complaining from Silicon Valley Folks lead by John Neffuer , Semiconductor Association and his representing silicon valley tech companies. They complain constantly afraid of China development of semiconductor that will undermine their industry and therefore US global economic leadership.

So, Trump advisors like Steve Bannon, Peter Navarro, Robert Lighthizer formulated for current trade war.
It's Not about trade surplus and deficit anymore but do away China state sponsorship of tech development. They want change to China economic structurally.

If China doesn't comply, they will try to drive away manufacturing industry from China. Make US outsourced elsewhere like SEA and India and Empty out China industries.

Trump is just a surplus and deficit guy but it was his advisors who designed the current trade war.

And it was the Silicon Valley people , Semiconductor association constant complaining in Washington to lawmakers that causes Trump Advisors make such actions, which supported by bipartison.

It's totally wrong for China to target the farmers who voted Trump but should retaliate against Silicon Valley folks, the Semiconductor Association, who is the real culprit of current trade war!!

Well they already do it by massive state support for semiconductor industry because chinese industry is lazy and take the easy way out by investing in high margin low capital investment like Tencent , Baidu, Alibaba
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China Said to be Raising $47 Billion Semiconductor Fund

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5/8/2018 00:21 AM EDTAN FRANCISCO — A second fund to bolster China's domestic semiconductor industry — a government-backed investment firm set to be launched soon — is believed to be much greater than original thought

The Wall Street Journal, citing unnamed sources, reported that the government-backed China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund would allocate the funding to — among other things — improving China's ability to design and manufacture advanced processors and GPUs. The size of the fund, which had previously
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may have been increased as the result of boiling trade tensions between China and the U.S.

State-backed funding of China's semiconductor industry has emerged as one focus of the trade tensions that have bubbled up between the two nations, with each poised to impose tariffs on billions of dollars worth of products. The U.S. claims that China's government support for its semiconductor industry is anticompetitive

The Chinese government has, in recent years, stepped up efforts to create a domestic semiconductor industry to help supply its massive electronics market, signaling its intention to spend $161 billion over 10 years to further that effort. China currently imports more than $100 billion worth of semiconductors every year.

The latest China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund will follow a similar fund launched in 2014 that raised about $22 billion, according to the Wall Street Journal report.

Handel Jones, CEO of International Business Strategies, said that the recent trade disputes with the U.S. have created increased urgency for China to bolster its domestic semiconductor industry. The U.S. recently slapped an export ban on Chinese telecommunications provider ZTE, preventing U.S. suppliers of semiconductors and other components from selling devices to ZTE, a major customer of Qualcomm and other U.S. chip vendors.

"China needs to establish mega center design capabilities in order to be able to have a stronger design and IP ecosystem," Jones told EE Times. He added that some of Chinese fabless chip vendor HiSilicon's Kirin applications processors are, however, already competitive in global markets
  • — Dylan McGrath is the editor-in-chief of EE Times
 
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