Sorry to dig up old posts, but what if Ukrainians somehow get their hands on export Chinese 105mm APFSDS or HEAT via Pakistan? They could be a threat to any Russian vehicle short of T-90, right? And this could be a very realistic scenario since Pakistan is already supplying Ukraine with arms.
I see it as a very remote possibility for China to supply 105mm ammunition to Ukraine, unless it's something smuggled, which I think plausibly impossible, Pakistan is most likely. Pakistan is the most certain given the level of aid they offer Ukraine in terms of munitions, but I don't know how much of that aid could be sent to Ukraine in terms of APFSDS rounds and HEAT warheads. Do you know what's the problem with that? They will depend 100% on foreign supply.
I think you are underestimating the 105 mm L7. In late in the cold war, plenty of NATO tanks were expected to deal with stuff newer than the T-62 with the L7 and other 105 mm guns. The Leopard 1 series, M48/M60 family, Centurions, AMX-30 and early M1s. Even wheeled tank destroyers like the AMX-10RC and Centauro were developed to defeat T-72s with 105 mm guns. It won't be as reliable as a 120 mm or 125 mm gun, but this isn't World of Tanks either.
The ironic thing is that of the many vehicles you mentioned, all were developed in the beginning of the second half of the 20th century.
The western bloc adopted the 105 mm caliber for tanks at the beginning of the second half of the 20th century, because in the triad of the armored balance: firepower, armored protection and mobility, this caliber offered enough arguments to face the Soviet equivalents. The mass emergence of the T-72 tank, with its 125 mm caliber, model 2A46, was a response to the increase in the NATO standard from 105 to 120 mm, leaving a message in the air that the smallest caliber had its days numbered. That is, you completely reversed the historical sequence here.
In the 50s of the last century, the British L7 cannon of 105 mm caliber appears, which will serve as a weapon or as a mold for every tank west of the Iron Curtain in the following two decades, lasting in some models until the present day. The placement of larger calibers in tanks is not a novelty nowadays, as the Soviet IS-3 tanks, developed in 1944, were already equipped with 122 mm guns.
As for the first M1 units to use the 105mm cannon, early productions only used the M68A1 because the ammunition for the M256 120mm smoothbore cannon had not yet been developed, later being released in 1984, 6 years after the M1 Abrams program. have been started. Furthermore, there were still a large number of M60s in service in the 1980s and a massive amount of 105mm ammunition, it was only a temporary solution until the effective replacement for the M256 120mm.
In addition, 105 mm gun concepts already operate at the limits, see the case of the MGS with the 105 mm M68A1E4 cannon, they operate strictly under the concept of infantry fire support, they are generally disused calibers by MBTs (90 mm or 105 mm) or 120 mm guns with a different recoil system to withstand the recoil, something that has reduced their robustness and these guns tend to operate in lower pressure ranges of the inner chamber. This is all to preserve the "lightness" and without this causing too much stress to an adapted chassis, which was not made for such a function, so it is adapted. The MPF foresaw a 120 mm cannon and had to reduce it to 105 mm and guess what the reason is;