Take a look here
It is a downed Orlan. The inforgraph by US saying that the camera is Canon DSLR 800D (APS-C sensor) with a 85mm lens.
Another link with better photo and youtube video is here
From the youtube video, it seems that the lens is 50mm F1.8. A 50mm lens on a APS-C camera gives 1.6 magnification. A 85mm gives 2.72. None of them are big when the aircraft flies many hundreds meters above.
About resolution, do you mean the camera's pixel count? The camera has a "whooping" 24 megapixel. However pixel count is not the same thing as resolution in the final image. It is a huge and very common misunderstanding in the consumer world that the high pixel count gives high resolution. In reality, it gives you nothing if your lens is of low specification. Nothing more can be registered on the sensor if the lens can not provide the angular resolution in the first place.
They use Canon because of the CHDK.
The camera could be controlled remotelly ,and semalesly integrated into any drone.
Reason of the choice.
The CHDK gives scpriting functions, means the camera could be triggered by pre-pragrammed pattern, could download partial pictures, and the camera could do all heavy workload regards of picture processing.
Many of the lightning pictures on the net was shoot by CHDK.
I would choose the same for this function.
The D800 flying 100 meters high, with 50mm lens gives a box of 70*47meter big box.
Resolution gives 11 mm bix pixels on gorund, means each pixel is 11mm*11mm square on the ground.
problem is this picture on its own require 100 mbyte/sec bandwith to transfer in raw, for jpeg it require 3-5mb/sec, but it gives only one frame/sec.
Now, imagine how could you transfer 40 mbit/sec over say 10 km, if there is only an omidirectional dipole on the orlan. And how easy is to jam that.
And what power required to transfer 24 mpixel jpeg with 1 frame/sec.
That is not a bottle, the guy shown only the top of it, didn't disassemled it, because the internal barrell is specifically designed for the drone.
The top of it is similar to the consumer bottles, due to the same reason why it is used on the bottles : )