It will likely be years before the first Abrams arrive in Ukraine. General Dynamics only has a single factory which produces the tank and can build approximately 12 per month.
It’s existing order backlog already consists of:
- 108 tanks for Taiwan to be delivered starting 2024
- 250 tanks for Poland delivery starting 2025
- Upgrading up to 2100 tanks for the US Army through 2020-2028.
- Upgrading 116 retired US Marine Core tanks for delivery to Poland. These also require a specialized process to remove the depleted uranium armor to make them export compliant. Currently only a single company in the US is qualified to perform this work.
I don't think the Ukrainians have years to sit and wait around for new tanks. If any tanks are transferred it needs to be done within months or weeks, not years.
If Abrams tanks are delivered to the Ukraine, I doubt they will come from the same pipeline as exports. Either they will come from existing US stock, or from refurbished tanks from US boneyards.
The biggest problem I have with Abrams is that NATO are repeating the same mistakes they've been making throughout this war. You see Ukrainian troops today and they have a hodge podge of different small arms, M-16s, AK-74s, FN FALs, and various European small arms. With tanks it's not as simple as transferring vehicle, you also need to provide the logistical support. It seems the Ukrainians are going to be getting Challenger 2s, Abrams and Leopards. Are Ukrainians going to be able to service all three?
NATO should be streamlining the Ukrainians as much as possible, but they are creating problems for Ukrainians for political reasons.
It's the same mistake the west made during the Afghan Soviet war, but ten times worse.