The Kashmir conflict 2025.

ZeEa5KPul

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Does anyone have a non-pay walled version?

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Apparently someone on F-16.net read it and found it very distressing and am curious what the analyst actually said…
May 8 (Reuters) - A dogfight between Chinese-made Pakistani jets and French-made Indian Rafale fighters will be closely scrutinized by militaries seeking insights that could offer an edge in future conflicts.
A Chinese-made Pakistani fighter plane
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on Wednesday, two U.S. officials told Reuters, marking a potential major milestone for Beijing's advanced fighter jet.
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The aerial clash is a rare opportunity for militaries to study the performance of pilots, fighter jets and air-to-air missiles in active combat, and use that knowledge to prepare their own air forces for battle.

Experts said the live use of advanced weapons would be analyzed across the world, including in China and the United States which are both preparing for a potential conflict over Taiwan or in the wider Indo-Pacific region.
One U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters there was high confidence that Pakistan had used the Chinese-made J-10 aircraft to launch air-to-air missiles against Indian fighter jets.
Social media posts focused on the performance of China's PL-15 air-to-air missile against the Meteor, a radar-guided air-to-air missile produced by European group MBDA
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. There has been no official confirmation these weapons were used.
"Air warfare communities in China, the U.S. and a number of European countries will be extremely interested to try and get as much ground truth as they can on tactics, techniques, procedures, what kit was used, what worked and what didn't," said Douglas Barrie, senior fellow for military aerospace at the International Institute for Strategic Studies.
"You have arguably China's most capable weapon against the West's most capable weapon, if indeed it was being carried; we don't know that," Barrie said.
The French and Americans would likely be hoping for similar intelligence from India, Barrie said.
"The PL-15 is a big problem. It is something that the U.S. military pays a lot of attention to," a defense industry executive said.
Rafale manufacturer Dassault Aviation
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declined comment and the MBDA consortium
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could not immediately be reached for comment on a French public holiday.

SCANT DETAILS​

Western analysts and industry sources said crucial details remained unclear including whether the Meteor was carried and the type and amount of training the pilots had received. Arms firms would also be anxious to separate technical performance from operational factors, analysts said.
"There will be audits of what works and what doesn't work, but I think the other overlay is the proverbial fog of war," said Byron Callan, a Washington-based defense expert and managing partner of Capital Alpha Partners.
U.S. arms companies are getting constant feedback about how their products are working in
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, he said.
"So I absolutely expect the same to be the case with India's European suppliers, and Pakistan and China are probably sharing the same feedback. If the PL-15 is working as advertised or better than expected, the Chinese would like to hear that."
A defense industry source from a Western country operating the Meteor said an online picture of a seeker appeared to feature the component of a missile that had missed its target. There are conflicting reports on whether Pakistan has the domestic version of the PL-15 from the PLAAF, China's air force, or the lower-range export version publicly unveiled in 2021.
Barrie, who has written extensively on the missile, said he believed that Pakistan most likely has the export version.
A Western industry source dismissed claims that the rocket-powered PL-15 had longer range than the air-breathing Meteor but acknowledged that its capability "may be greater than was thought." The Meteor's range has not been officially published. "At the moment it's not possible to judge anything. We know so little," the industry source said.
The PL-15's range and performance have been a focus of Western interest for years. Its emergence was seen as one of many signals that China had moved well beyond reliance on Soviet-era derivative technology.
The United States is developing the AIM-260 Joint Advanced Tactical Missile via Lockheed Martin
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partly in response to the PL-15 and its beyond-visual-range performance - part of a broader reset of Western priorities toward China.
European nations are exploring a mid-life upgrade for Meteor, which specialist publication Janes says could involve propulsion and guidance, but analysts say progress has been slow.
U.S. President
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in March awarded Boeing
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the contract to build the U.S. Air Force's
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yet, which would likely include stealth, advanced sensors and cutting-edge engines.
Reporting by Tim Hepher in Paris and Mike Stone in Washington; Additional reporting by Jonathan Saul in London; Editing by Joe Brock and Matthew Lewis
 

zyklon

Junior Member
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Thanks for compiling all of this.

There still seems to be a lot of fog of war but it looks like we have solid evidence IAF has lost at least 3-4 aircraft at this point. However PAF is still claiming they shot down 3 Rafales but we only have evidence for 1 and 1 Mirage 2000. Where are the other 2 Rafales? It seems less and less likely that 3 Rafales were lost as time passes and we don't get any info. Is it just fog of war leading to overcounting of enemy fighters destroyed by PAF?

The Pakistanis are definitely overclaiming the number of kills they achieved against India on May 7th, but their senior military and political leadership are not necessarily intentionally pushing disinformation.

The reality is virtually every air force will exaggerate their performance in combat, and the reason for this is actually quite simple.

Just as sales representatives are measured, compensated and promoted for the volume and value of the transactions they generate, fighter pilots are evaluated, honored and promoted for the kills they achieve.

Outside of arguable exceptions like the Ukrainian Air Force, most fighter pilots don't get a lot of opportunities to score air-to-air kills, so even a single "confirmed" kill can make or break a career.

Naturally, both fighter pilots and their chains of command, regardless of nationality, religion and politics, will have serious incentives to declare kills that they're only 70%, 50% or even 30% certain about as "confirmed."
 

burritocannon

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A defense industry source from a Western country operating the Meteor said an online picture of a seeker appeared to feature the component of a missile that had missed its target.
this would be news to me. surely this is not mistakenly referring to the pl-15 seeker images we've been seeing, right? if this means meteors were actually exchanged and had a 0% pk that would be huge.

edit: perhaps im misreading the passage. it is not totally clear which missile they are referring to, but since the succeeding sentence talks about the pl-15 it may be referring to pl-15 seeker.
 

lube

Junior Member
Registered Member
this would be news to me. surely this is not mistakenly referring to the pl-15 seeker images we've been seeing, right? if this means meteors were actually exchanged and had a 0% pk that would be huge.

Potentially the PL-15E having good pk at near maximum range against fighters like the Rafale, and superior to the meteor in all aspects.
They'll be hoping it's pilot skill, not missile performance as the reason for the shootdown.
 

HereToSeePics

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So there was a report earlier in CNN that cited a Pakistani military official who said there were 125 jets in the air during the 1 hour aerial engagement. My question is - have we seen any more A2A missile debris other than the two somewhat confirmed PL-15E missiles?

Did India get a chance to launch any of their ASRAAM or Meteor missiles in their inventory? Given that if was an intense engagement, there should have been countless more missiles fired and missile bodies found on both the India and Pakisani side
 
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ENTED64

New Member
Registered Member
In the middle of the conflict, it is not possible to always have solid evidence for all the shoot downs, especially if they all went down on the side that has the incentive to show less damage. Pakistan could have reported in error. Given that there is incontrovertible evidence for one Rafale being shot down, and very strong incentive for both the Indians and the French to minimize further media damage, it is very easy for the Indian Air Force to say the other 35 Rafales are all accounted for and at their base. This would carry a lot of weight in showing only one Rafale was shot down. There were only 36 of them to begin with and by now, there should be more than sufficient time for the Indian Air Force to count them. The fact that they said nothing is deafening.
We got evidence pretty quickly for the other fighters downed. As time passes the odds of us getting hard evidence like we got for the first Rafale goes down. Also the fact that IAF is not saying anything is due to them trying to deny any Rafales or IAF planes in general were downed. Their behavior probably wouldn't be any different if it was 1 or 3 Rafales downed so their lack of comment doesn't really say much in this case as we already know at least 1 Rafale was downed.

My personal guess is that 1 Rafale was taken down in Bathinda, Punjab [confirmed], and the Mirage-2000 was likely misidentified as the second Rafale taken down, and the third hit missed the intended target which can be seen by the PL-15E missiles found in Hoshiarpur.

Because earlier claims were 3x Rafale, 1x Su-30, and 1x MiG-29. So my guess is one didn't successfully achieve the kill, the other was a Mirage-2000.
The misidentification of Mirage 2000 as Rafale is fairly plausible. Maybe one of the Su-30 or MiG-29 was misidentified as well, it's plausible there are more than 2 total Su-30 or MiG-29 downed. It's also still possible that there are Rafales that went down in more remote places and we don't have any evidence of them as IAF is covering it up. However that possibility tends to decrease as time goes on.

The Pakistanis are definitely overclaiming the number of kills they achieved against India on May 7th, but their senior military and political leadership are not necessarily intentionally pushing disinformation.

The reality is virtually every air force will exaggerate their performance in combat, and the reason for this is actually quite simple.
Yes, in addition to it being in their interests there is also just a significant degree of systematic over counting of kills. If you look at any major previous conflict even going back to WW2 virtually everybody over reports kills. It's partly everybody wants to make themselves look good and partly because fog of war is a thing and it can be hard to tell what actually happened because you don't have access to your enemies' records during a war.

However I was asking as you did a lot of good work compiling what we already know if you knew of any evidence for more Rafales downed as I couldn't find any but with the thread being this long it's hard to know if I just missed something.
 

siegecrossbow

General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Potentially the PL-15E having good pk at near maximum range against fighters like the Rafale, and superior to the meteor in all aspects.
They'll be hoping it's pilot skill, not missile performance as the reason for the shootdown.

PL-15 really isn’t even China’s best missile at this point. The successor has been in service with J-20 for approximately two years now. Due to the nature of weaponsbay you can’t really see them.
 

generalmeng

Junior Member
Registered Member
The Pakistanis are definitely overclaiming the number of kills they achieved against India on May 7th, but their senior military and political leadership are not necessarily intentionally pushing disinformation.

The reality is virtually every air force will exaggerate their performance in combat, and the reason for this is actually quite simple.

Just as sales representatives are measured, compensated and promoted for the volume and value of the transactions they generate, fighter pilots are evaluated, honored and promoted for the kills they achieve.

Outside of arguable exceptions like the Ukrainian Air Force, most fighter pilots don't get a lot of opportunities to score air-to-air kills, so even a single "confirmed" kill can make or break a career.

Naturally, both fighter pilots and their chains of command, regardless of nationality, religion and politics, will have serious incentives to declare kills that they're only 70%, 50% or even 30% certain about as "confirmed."
In air to air combat, it is hard to confirm kill over night. even if the missile impact, it is possible the jet still survive and limp back to base.

it is also possible 5 bandits were hit, but maybe only 3 were actually down, and 2 was damaged and limp back to base.
 

lube

Junior Member
Registered Member
PL-15 really isn’t even China’s best missile at this point. The successor has been in service with J-20 for approximately two years now. Due to the nature of weaponsbay you can’t really see them.

Analysts know the max stated ranges in their heads, but think there's a big trade-off for these long range missiles.
That's why they label all of these missiles AWACS killers in derision.

Rather this than accept the uncomfortable possibility that consistent investment in missile tech over decades have yielded dividends.
 
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