Shenyang FC-31 / J-31 Fighter Demonstrator

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rhino123

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VIP Professional
J-20 and J-31 pictures all are leaked pictures, the main difference between cultures and political systems are self evident in the way you know about each stealth fighter from each nation.

If you want to know about F-22 you just need to go to Lockheed Martin`s webpage or watch a discovery channel documentary, the Discovery Channel had video of YF-22 since the early 1990s.
Same is T-50 PAKFA, just go to Sukhoi`s webpage or watch video from RT, or any Russian TV channel.

With China you see leaked pictures or allowing plane spotters take the pictures and upload them on the internet.

Why the difference?

Very likely the difference is because both Russia and the US are the largest exporters of fighter aircraft, so for Russia releasing some data is good, plus Russia today is not comunist, in the years of the USSR only pictures taken on military parades or satellite pictures were the most likely source of pictures of Russian military hardware.

China is far more open than the USSR was, but mostly because we live in the times of Internet.
The Chinese use less official venues than the USA and Russia, but more or less all these nations release the information for political and economic reasons.

The Chinese seem less willing to release official information about their programs, because this could show weakness of their aircraft.

Russia and the US usually boast, the americans usually say the best fighter of the world, the Russians now say the same things, China is unwilling to boast openly, but they also boast in a less self evident way

The main difference was cultural differences. Plus the Chinese only like to show off their products when they are sure the products could work and work well.

Plus for J-20 case, the Chinese are not exporting them, so the secrecy till the time it was about to fly. And even then, I believe it was more political then anything else. As for the J-31 or F-60 or whatever, the main thing was that the purpose of the aircraft was still unclear (to us) and so it would not do good to show the public just yet.

It had absolutely no connection with Russia and US being the biggest arm exporter or whatever, because China's arms export is no slouch either.
 

no_name

Colonel
Plus it is probably better to make sure everything you are showing works after careful testing to the fullest knowledgeable extent possible, than to enjoy some publicity later on on, like, oxygen supply issues.
 

rhino123

Pencil Pusher
VIP Professional
A VSTOL jet always gives you the ability of more adaptability in deployment from smaller aircraft carriers or ships

[video=youtube;JBY2qQ1soRw]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBY2qQ1soRw&feature=related[/video]

It is obvious that China has not a F135 type of engine at least we have not seen that jet engine, adding two WS-13 equals one F135, but here the similarties end, while two WS-13 or RD-93 can give 17 tonnes, they can not give you VSTOL, VSTOL allows you to fly more sorties from damaged air strips or even smaller runways.


Here is where the survibility is different the twin engine is better for long ranges and the extra engine gives you safety if one engine fails.

However the J-31 needs at least two engines of 11 tonnes each to supercruise with the size of the EJ-200.

I agree that a VSTOL aircraft is useful in many instances such as needing a very small airstrip. What I mean is... you cannot launch or land a VSTOL aircraft from any ships unless that ship is specially designed to launch and land the aircraft, or it will surely be capsized or having damages to the ship.

VSTOL is not a fairytale that allow you to jump from anywhere on earth. You still need a flat land big enough for the aircraft to land, and I can tell you that land is still pretty big. Have you try to land a helicopter on a very small flat surface that are basically a bit bigger than the size of the helicopter itself? This can translate to a fighter aircraft too.

True, I do agree that a fighter with VTOL or STOL is very useful when your airstrips are bombed and your aircraft might still take off to engage the enemy, but that is not the bible in designing of an aircraft.
 

rhino123

Pencil Pusher
VIP Professional
if your runway does not allow you to take off your 9G fighter is useless, that is the lesson of 1967 war between Israel and the Arabs.

If your fighters have to fly from bases farther away your loiter time is reduce, in 1982 the A-4s and IAI neshers of Argentina had that disadvantage, the Harrier was even subsonic, the Mirage III were supersonic fighters.

Lesson of 1982, V/STOL aircraft can beat conventional aircraft.

F-35B is a great jet, in fact is in reality the most survivable of all the three versions.

Plus these days you have HMS that allow a AIM-9X do all the work, Israel and Russia showed that is a real game changer.


The F-35 chose single engine because one the F135 is a very reliable engine, second it has a vewry high yield and third it allows V/STOL.

F-35 has the disadvantage of if the single F135 fails the pilot has to eject, this reduces patrol time such as the case of Canada`s case.

this is the advantage of J-31, if one engine fails it can survive, but it will need at least two engines like RD-33 to have the thrust of a single f135 and more powerful engines than RD-93 or WS-13 to catch up with PAKFA or F-22 in performance

What you say is very true, no matter how good an aircraft is, it is useless if your aircraft cannot take off. However, I would not agree in your example on VSTOL aircraft beating conventional aircraft. That is not because the aircraft was VSTOL or conventional... the main idea is when both aircrafts are already in the air, it boils down to

1) Radar
2) pilot skills
3) General aircraft capability
4) missiles

and not because it can VTOL or needed an air strip.

Another thing that I don't agree on for single and double engines differences, it is a fairytale that two engines aircraft can still fly if 1 engine fail. I mean, if you are the pilot and 1 of your engines failed, do you

1) Continue to patrol or fight
2) fly back to base or eject?

I think most pilots would fly back to base, wouldn't that cut down patrol time.
 

hardware

Banned Idiot
few years ago, Chinese website reported that PLAN approached Yakolev possible of reviving Yak-141 Vtol aircraft. ;ater japanese newspaper reported China is testing VTOL in inner mongolia.some expert doubt it,since the blogger may have confused STOl with VTOL.

but there is 50/50 China may have VTOL aircraft project,even though Yakolev told kanwa,that they do not assist nor provide the technology.
 

Engineer

Major
Just like variable swept wings and TVC, VTOL capability sounds good on paper but is impractical in real life. The subsystems required for VTOL are nothing more than deadweight when VTOL is not exercised, such as when the aircraft is in a dogfight. The F-35 being over weight, over time and over budget owes much to accommodating VTOL capability.
 

rhino123

Pencil Pusher
VIP Professional
few years ago, Chinese website reported that PLAN approached Yakolev possible of reviving Yak-141 Vtol aircraft. ;ater japanese newspaper reported China is testing VTOL in inner mongolia.some expert doubt it,since the blogger may have confused STOl with VTOL.

but there is 50/50 China may have VTOL aircraft project,even though Yakolev told kanwa,that they do not assist nor provide the technology.

From quite a number of sources, there are indication that China do have a VTOL program known as the J-18. Not sure how accurate those sources are though. If that is true, then I believe the J-18 are for the carriers.

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