since shenyang got J-31,xian got J-20,Chengdu-VTOl aircraft?
Chengdu has the J-20. Xian is apparently working on Drones
J-20 and J-31 pictures all are leaked pictures, the main difference between cultures and political systems are self evident in the way you know about each stealth fighter from each nation.
If you want to know about F-22 you just need to go to Lockheed Martin`s webpage or watch a discovery channel documentary, the Discovery Channel had video of YF-22 since the early 1990s.
Same is T-50 PAKFA, just go to Sukhoi`s webpage or watch video from RT, or any Russian TV channel.
With China you see leaked pictures or allowing plane spotters take the pictures and upload them on the internet.
Why the difference?
Very likely the difference is because both Russia and the US are the largest exporters of fighter aircraft, so for Russia releasing some data is good, plus Russia today is not comunist, in the years of the USSR only pictures taken on military parades or satellite pictures were the most likely source of pictures of Russian military hardware.
China is far more open than the USSR was, but mostly because we live in the times of Internet.
The Chinese use less official venues than the USA and Russia, but more or less all these nations release the information for political and economic reasons.
The Chinese seem less willing to release official information about their programs, because this could show weakness of their aircraft.
Russia and the US usually boast, the americans usually say the best fighter of the world, the Russians now say the same things, China is unwilling to boast openly, but they also boast in a less self evident way
A VSTOL jet always gives you the ability of more adaptability in deployment from smaller aircraft carriers or ships
[video=youtube;JBY2qQ1soRw]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBY2qQ1soRw&feature=related[/video]
It is obvious that China has not a F135 type of engine at least we have not seen that jet engine, adding two WS-13 equals one F135, but here the similarties end, while two WS-13 or RD-93 can give 17 tonnes, they can not give you VSTOL, VSTOL allows you to fly more sorties from damaged air strips or even smaller runways.
Here is where the survibility is different the twin engine is better for long ranges and the extra engine gives you safety if one engine fails.
However the J-31 needs at least two engines of 11 tonnes each to supercruise with the size of the EJ-200.
if your runway does not allow you to take off your 9G fighter is useless, that is the lesson of 1967 war between Israel and the Arabs.
If your fighters have to fly from bases farther away your loiter time is reduce, in 1982 the A-4s and IAI neshers of Argentina had that disadvantage, the Harrier was even subsonic, the Mirage III were supersonic fighters.
Lesson of 1982, V/STOL aircraft can beat conventional aircraft.
F-35B is a great jet, in fact is in reality the most survivable of all the three versions.
Plus these days you have HMS that allow a AIM-9X do all the work, Israel and Russia showed that is a real game changer.
The F-35 chose single engine because one the F135 is a very reliable engine, second it has a vewry high yield and third it allows V/STOL.
F-35 has the disadvantage of if the single F135 fails the pilot has to eject, this reduces patrol time such as the case of Canada`s case.
this is the advantage of J-31, if one engine fails it can survive, but it will need at least two engines like RD-33 to have the thrust of a single f135 and more powerful engines than RD-93 or WS-13 to catch up with PAKFA or F-22 in performance
few years ago, Chinese website reported that PLAN approached Yakolev possible of reviving Yak-141 Vtol aircraft. ;ater japanese newspaper reported China is testing VTOL in inner mongolia.some expert doubt it,since the blogger may have confused STOl with VTOL.
but there is 50/50 China may have VTOL aircraft project,even though Yakolev told kanwa,that they do not assist nor provide the technology.