I know I am a little late but it is a interesting article.
Actually
@Air Force Brat, based on what we know the Datalink system of F35 and F22 it’s not even in the same ball park.
the Russian article focused on encryption to try and prevent understanding of the messages by potential adversaries.
F22 and F35 Datalinks are encrypted to but critically they are line of sight based.
It’s the difference between a lamp and a laser. Some critics of both fighters have not liked the IFDL or MADL because the US and a number of our allies use Link 16 as the standard. But Link 16 is Omni directional if you are an adversary you can hear the transmission if you know how to listen for it, you may not be able to decrypt it but you can try and triangulate the broadcasters locations.
IFDL and MADL however are focused only those in the line of signals can hear them. Even if you have the tech to listen for the messages you basically have to be flying between the sender and receiver to intercept.
Of course the article doesn’t go into details but the encryption aspect seems to indicate Omnidirectional.